L1paraitologynew2-8.ppt

No. 5 Teaching Building Tel : 82042 My office: 5311 E-mail: conghua@ Web: http://www.pathobio. /sdjsc/ Introduction of Parasitology Content The concept and Significance of Parasitology The scope of Human Parasitology Common terms of Parasitology The relationship between parasites and host Characteristics of parasitic diseases Prevalence and control of parasitic diseases Human parasitology Human parasitology is the study of those organisms which parasitize humans.? It researches the morphology, the biological features, life cycle of human parasites, the relationship between the human being and the parasites, the pathogenesis and clinical manifestation, the diagnosis, the treatment and prevention of the parasitic diseases. Great discovery on parasitology Malaria Genome Study 我国科学家首获拉斯克奖- 屠呦呦发现治疗疟疾药物 挽救数百万生命 从青蒿中提取出了治疗疟疾的药物青蒿素 果蝇---20次诺贝尔奖的获得者的研究对象 1933年---摩尔根利用果蝇发现染色体在遗传学中的作用。 1946年---墨勒利用果蝇研究X射线对基因遗传的影响。 1993年---Richard 和Phillip在果蝇中发现割裂基因。 1995年---Edward 利用果蝇研究早期胚胎发育的遗传控制。 2000年---Arvid 等利用果蝇发现神经系统的信号传导。 2003年---Roderick 从果蝇中克隆钾离子通道基因，进行离子通道的结构和力学研究。 秀丽新杆线虫-功能基因组学研究的优秀模型  Medical Parasitology Medical Helminthology(医学蠕虫学) Class Nematoda（线虫纲） 似蚓蛔线虫 Ascaris lumbricoides Class Trematoda（吸虫纲） Clonorchis sinensis（肝吸虫） Class Cestoda（绦虫纲） Taenia solium 猪肉绦虫 Class Metacanthocephala （棘头虫纲） Class Lobosea (叶足纲） Class Zoomastigophorea（动鞭纲） Leishmania donovani 杜氏利什曼原虫 Class Sporozoa（孢子虫纲） Class Ciliophora（动基裂纲） Balantidium coli（结肠小袋纤毛虫）---腹泻 Medical Arthropodology(医学节肢动物学) Anopheles sinensis 中华按蚊 Class Arachnida（蛛形纲） Sarcopes scabiei 疥螨 硬 蜱 Class Crustacea（甲壳纲） Class Chilopoda（唇足纲） Scientific name Binominal system Genus name+ speies name+author name+year For example: Entamoeba histolytica Schaudinn,1903 Common terms of Parasitology I. The relationship between two organisms Mutualism（互利共生）Commensalism（共栖） Parasitism（寄生） Parasitism（寄生）: The most important type of two symbiotic relationship between two organisms , in which one partner is