《基于RFID技术的输油管道泄漏检测技术研究-王宁-软件类-董学仁》.docVIP

毕业设计 题 目 学 院专 业班 级学 生学 号指导教师二〇一一年月日摘 要 管道作为五大运输方式之一，应用范围越来越广泛，其在输送液体、气体、浆体等散装物品方面具有独特的优势。管道运输被认为是传输能量最为安全和经济的方法。但是随着管线的增多、管龄的增长、管道被腐蚀等原因致使管道泄露事故频繁发生，给人们带来了巨大的损失。因此管道泄漏检测技术就显得尤为重要了，此项技术是保护管道安全的一种有效方法， 能够迅速的发现管线泄漏的位置来减少因为管道泄漏带来的危害和损失。 无线射频识别（RFID）是一种利用射频信号自动识别目标并获取信息的技术。本文主要研究将无线射频识别技术应用于输油管道泄漏检测中。但由于现场环境复杂、信号干扰等原因，将RFID运用于输油管道泄漏检测中具有挑战性。 本文综述了输油管道泄漏检测技术的发展概况和本课题的目的与意义，分析了目前现有的各种泄漏检测技术和泄漏定位方法，以及存在的主要问题。进而提出了基于RFID技术进行输油管道泄漏检测的构想，制定了设计方案，并进行了实现，取得了良好的效果。 关键词：无线射频；输油管道；泄漏检测；定位ABSTRACT Pipeline as one of the five modes of transport, the range of applications become more and more extensive, and it has a unique advantage in transport liquid, gas, slurry and other bulk items.Pipeline transportation considered that is the most safety and economical method at energy transfer. But with the increase in the pipeline, pipe age of growth, pipeline corrosion and other causes of the frequent occurrence of pipeline leak, gave rise to huge losses. Therefore, pipeline leak detection technology is particularly important, this technology is an effective method to protect the pipeline safety it can rapidly find the location of pipeline leaks to reduce the harm and loss. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is an automatic identification of targets using RF signal and access to information technology. This paper studies the radio frequency identification technology used in pipeline leak detection.But work filed environment is very complex,and it is greatly influenced by multipath propagation and random noise.So the research on RFID apply to leak detection of Oil Pipeline is a great challenge. Summary of Oil Pipeline Leak Detection technology development overview and purpose of the study of this topic significance,Combiningthe actual situation of Chinas pipeline and currently available a variety of leak detection and location methods,We presented a new radio frequency technology for pipeline inspection concept. Key words：RFID；Oil Pipeline；leak detection