本科毕业设计__基于gprs的水库监测系统水位信号采集及传输设计.docVIP

JIU JIANG UNIVERSITY 毕 业 论 文 题 目 基于GPRS的水库监测系统─ 水位信号采集及传输设计英文题目A Water-level Monitoring System ofthe Reservoir Based on GPRS院 系信息科学与技术学院专 业计算机科学与技术月摘 要 目前国内的水库监测只是针对大中型水库，而大量分布的小型水库还是监测的盲点。正是这些小型水库的监测失控造成了近些年的洪涝和干旱的重要原因。但是大中型水库的监测模式不适应用于网点多，分散零散的小型水库监测。为此，设计了适合集中控制分布式的小型水库网点模式的水位测距仪。 系统的硬件部分主要是超声波传感器，利用超声波传感器进行模拟采集数据，数据处理部分采用STC12C5A60S2单片机为核心控制器件，由显示芯片LCD1602进行现场显示，再通过，MAX232传到上位机。由上位机进行显示。 本论文联系于基于GSM 网络的GPRS 网络通信技术实现远程数据传输，从而实现远程水位实时监控功能的系统。 本论文对电路的功能和工作原理详细Abstract At present the domestic reservoir monitoring is aimed at large and medium-sized reservoir, and a large number of distribution of small reservoir or monitoring blind spot. It is these small reservoir monitoring control caused by the recent floods and droughts are important causes of. But large and medium-sized reservoir monitoring mode is not adapted for outlets, scattered scattered small-sized reservoir monitoring. To this end, we design a centralized control of distributed small reservoir model. Here uses the sensor mainly is the ultrasonic sensor, Carries on analog data gathering using the ultrasonic sensor. data-acquisition takes STC12C5S60S2 single chip microcomputer as the key controller element. The display chip LCD1602 field display.and sent to the PC through MAX232 the main communication wire,also it will be shown. This paper mainly introduces a remote monitoring system, which accomplishes remote data transfer by the technique of GPRS based on GSM network. This paper the circuit function and working principle in detail introduction. Keywords: Distributed Reservoir, A water-level Monitoring, Ultrasonic Wave,Data Acquisition, Data Transmission 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 概述 1.1选题意义 (1) 1.2 测距方法发展与比较 (1) 1.3 设计思路及要求 (2) 1.4 论文章节说明 (3) 1.5 小结 (4) 2 超声波测距原理 2.1 超声波简介 (5) 2.2 超声波测距原理 (5) 2.3 温度补偿原理及运算 (6) 2.4关于超声波长距离和短距离的测量问题和限制 (7) 2.5 小结 (7) 3 软硬件说明 3.1 使用软件简介 (8) 3.2 硬件 (9) 3.3小结 (15) 4 硬件设计与实现 4.1 电路规划说明 (16) 4.2 电路原理图设计 (16) 4.3 PCB图设计 (17) 4.4 感光法制作电路板 (18) 4.5 手工焊接技