Unit2TheOlympicGamesGrammar学习课件.pptVIP

把主动语态变为被动语态的方法： 被动语态应注意的几个问题 1.短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。 The old man will take care of the little girl. ---The little girl will be taken care of by the old man. He will work out the problem soon. ---The problem will be worked out by him soon. 2. 不能用被动语态的几种情况： 1).所有的不及物动词或不及物动词短语 2).表示状态的谓语动词或短语，如hold(容纳),contain (包含).equal (等于). fit (适合). suit (适合).last(持续) .benefit (受益).join (加入). lack(缺乏).mean(意味着 ).look like(看起来像) consist of (由… 组成).belong to (属于) 3).表示归属的动词或短语,如 have, owe, belong to 4).表示希望,意图或喜好的动词,如wish ,want ,hope like, love, hate 5).宾语是反身代词或相互代词 6).宾语是同源宾语 3. 主动形式表达被动含义的常用动词 1).动词不表示动作,而表示主语的潜能,性状,特征等非动作意义,如 open, shut , wear, sell, tear, wash, write read , lock 等 The kind of cloth washes easily. The poem reads like a translation . The book sells well. 2).连系动词, 感官动词,不及物动词. The shop will stay open till eleven o’clock. The food tasted nice. His theory sounds reasonable Her answer to the question proved to be correct. 完成下列句子 1.If you break the rules, you ______________.（将会受到惩罚） (will) 2.The meeting ___________（举行）next Tuesday. (will) 3.A new road _________________ （计划修建）around the lake. (be going to) 4.The exam _______________（不会被推迟）.(will) 5.We ______________（受到表扬）by the boss for what we have done. (shall) 6.______his new movie___________（上映）next week? (be to do) 7.The patient __________________（安排动手术）soon. (be to do ) 8.______________（将给我）a set of furniture by my brother. (will) Judo will be included in the 31th Olympic Games. Wushu will not be included in the 31th Olympic Games. Games medals, give, losers Medals will not be given to the losers. Swimming pool, build, before long, Zhaoqing No. 1 Middle School A swimming pool will be built in Zhaoqing No. 1 Middle School before long. gymnasium, build, in our school, in the near future A gymnasium will be built in our school in the near future. Conclusion Rules for the Future Passive Voice 一般将来时被动语态形式: 由 “will (shall)+ be + done”构成。其中shall 只用于第一人称，而will 可用于所有人称。 2) 由be (am/is/are)