本科毕业设计__基于usb20数字相机的设计.docVIP

编号 本科生毕业论文 基于USB2.0数字相机的设计 The Subject of USB2.0 based on the design of digital camera 2009年 6 月 摘要 随着电脑外设和数码产品的不断发展，各种设备与PC机之间的接口成为当前需要解决的难题。USB是由Intel，Compaq，Microsoft等七家着名的计算机和通信公司于1994年推出的通用串行总线，它的出现大大简化了PC机和外设的连接过程，使PC机接口的扩展变得更加容易。USB具备其它总线无法比拟的优点，比如支持热插拔、传输速度快且稳定、低耗能等等。目前，USB己成为微机与外围设备通信的首选接口。尤其是USB2.0协议的发布，是USB技术发展史上的里程碑，它在USB1.0的基础上有了质的提高，其理论传输速度可达到480Mb/s，为计算机与外设的高速数据交换提供了可能。 本文对USB接口技术的基本原理进行了较详尽的研究，详细介绍了基于USB2.0的应用系统的基本组成框架。考虑到数字成像和USB技术都是近些年来的热点技术，本文以一种USB2.0的图像采集系统为实例，给出了该系统的解决方案。文章首先概括的介绍了USB形成的背景、USB接口的优点、USB层次结构、USB的通信协议、USB的数据传输方式等等。然后，重点论述了基于USB2.0技术的图像采集系统的设备端和主机端软、硬件的设计与实现方法。在硬件方面，在对USB接口芯片CY7C68013和CMOS图像传感器芯片OV7620的功能结构进行分析的基础上，提出了系统硬件电路的设计方案，就主要功能模块的实现进行了论述。在本设计中，选用OV7620实现视频图像的采集，选用Cypress公司的USB接口芯片CY7C68013实现图像采集系统中的接口功能，完成图像数据的传输;在软件方面，详细地介绍了USB接口芯片的固件程序、驱动程序的开发流程。 关键词:USB2.0，OV7620，CY7C68013，固件，驱动程序 Abstract With the development of PC peripherals and digital products，the interface and connection between them and PC has become a difficult problem. The USB Specification was proposed by Intel，ComPaq，MicrosotfnadohtereomPnaiesin1994，its emergence simplified the connection between PC and PC peripherals，and made PC interface extension to become more easier. It has more advantages than other bus，such as supporting of hot insertPlug，high transmission speed and low expense. Now USB has been widely used in PC peripherals and it has become one of the best selections in many buses. Especially the 2.0 revision of the USB specification is issued，which is the landmak in the USB history. Its transmission speed Is 480Mb/s. So its Possible to realize the high transmission speed bewteen PC and the Peripherals. This paper researched the basic principle of USB technology in detail，and introduced the basic frame of an application system based on USB2.0 in detail. In consideration of the digital imaging and USB technology are hot techniques