主谓一致3学习课件.pptVIP

* 主谓一致 做主谓一致题的三原则： 一、语法一致原则 二、意义一致原则 三、邻近原则 问题1：A and B The writer and singer ___ here for 3 days. A.have arrived B. arrive C.has arrived D.arrives ? 归纳一： 1．两个或两个以上做主语的名词用and连接，谓语用复数． She and I are good friends. 但若表示同一个人或物时，谓语用单数。 The singer and dancer has been here for three years. The singer and the dancer have been here for three years. 2．用 and 连接的两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰，则谓语动词用单数。 Every hour and every minute is important. Many a boy and many a girl has made such a funny experiment. 问题2：A with B A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift . （1990NMET） A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 主语后有as well as, like, with, together with, but, except, besides,等，谓语应于前面主语 (A)保持一致． A teacher together with some students, is seeing an English film. No one but the teachers is allowed to use the room. ? 问题3：邻近原则 Not only I but also Jane and Mary ___ tired of having one examination after another. (1989 ) A. is B. are C. am D. be 以连词or, either…or , neither …nor, there be, not only…but also 连接的复合主语，其谓语与其相邻的那个名词的数保持一致。 Eg. Neither he nor I was invited to attend the meeting. ? 问题4： Nobody but Jane _____the secret. (1986) A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known either, neither, each, every 及some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词都作单数看待。 Each of us has a new pen . Everything is ready now. ? 问题5： The number of people invited _______ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons . (1996 NMET) A. were, was B. was , was C. was, were D. were; were. a number of 表示“许多”的意思，修饰可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数。The number of表示“数量，谓语动词用单数形式。 ? 问题6：Two thirds of the students in our class ___ girls. A. is B. be C. am D. are 由“a