分蘖洋葱根系分泌物对番茄根际土壤生态环境的影响.docVIP

本 科 生 毕 业 论 文 论文题目 分蘖洋葱根系分泌物对番茄根际土壤生态环境的影响 学生姓名 学号 专 业 农学 年级 2013级 指导教师 职称 中国农业大学继续教育学院 2015年 4 月 29日摘 要 番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)作为我国设施园艺主栽蔬菜之一，在蔬菜产业中地位十分重要。本试验以番茄和分蘖洋葱为试材，阐明番茄套作分蘖洋葱控病增产的土壤微生物学机理，主要结论如下：套作分蘖洋葱后，土壤Ec值，pH值、有效磷、速效钾含量，但对土壤有机质和碱解氮影响不大；根际土壤过氧化氢酶活性转化酶活性脲酶活性增加，过氧化物酶活性降低；根际土壤细菌丰富度增加套作化感强分蘖洋葱效果最佳。综上，化感潜力无显著相关性，根系分泌物及套作处理，增加了番茄根际土壤养分，提高了过氧化氢酶、转化酶及脲酶活性，增加了根际土壤细菌、放线菌数量，降低了真菌数量，番茄根际细菌群落结构多样性增加，创造了良好的根际营养环境。 分蘖洋葱；番茄；化感作用；根系分泌物 Abstract As an economically important vegetable, tomato(Solanum lycopersicum)is one of the most popular greenhouse plants. Because of the restriction of plant condition and the urge of economic profits, soil sickness of tomato is common, which severely restrichs the persistant use of horticulture and need to be solved urgently.In this paper, It was investigated the characterization of phenotypic and genetic diversity; It is needed to provide a robust theoretical base for breeding programs designed to improve agronomical traits and screening the suitable potato onion cultivars for interplanting with tomato. Main results of this paper were as flowing: With potato onion intercropping treatments, of tomato rhizosphere soil, soil EC value decreased, pH value increased; contents of soil available phosphorus, available K increased; no changes of organic matter and alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen. The activity of soil urease, invertase, and catalase increased, and peroxidase decreased. Bacterial community diversity increased. Only the growth of tomato was increased by intercropping with potato onion. Intercropping with the high allelopathic potential of potato onion improved the soil microbial ecological condition. The increase of soil EC, soil nutrient contents and bacteria and actinomycets ,decrease of soil pH fungi and changes of soil biological characters were closely related to the potato onion r