高中英语“省略和倒装”考点归纳专题辅导.DOCVIP

高中英语“省略和倒装”考点归纳 省略和倒装是语法教学中的重点和难点，也是高考的热点。下面结合高考试题对它们作如下归纳，希望同学们能从中得到启发。 省略 考点一：情景对话中的省略 在情景对话中，常常省略大家都知道的内容或不会引起歧义的部分，只保留主干部分或关键词。 【真题回放】 1. —Have you finished your first paper? — . Just half of it. How about you? (2009陕西) A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet 解析：D。根据答语后半句可知还没有完成，Not yet即：I haven’t finished my first paper yet。 2. —You are confident about the job interview, aren’t you? — . I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need. (2009重庆) A. Sure, I am B. It’s hard to say C. I hope so D. Well, maybe 解析：A。此处的Sure，I am后省略了confident about the job interview。 考点二：状语从句中的省略 在含状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句主语与从句主语相同(或从句主语是it)，并且从句谓语中含有be动词，常将从句中的主语(或it)和be动词省略。 【真题回放】 1. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. (2009湖南) A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 解析：C。if not tired from work即if I am not tired from work的省略。 2. —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? —Yes. , I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. (2008安徽) A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 解析：D。If possible...即If it is possible...。 考点三：动词不定式符号to的省略及不定式的省略 在主动语态中，感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补足语时，往往将不定式符号to省略；在同一句话或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时，通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号to。 【真题回放】 1. The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全国Ⅱ) A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up 解析：C。句中had是使役动词，所以其后的动词不定式省略to符号。 2. —What’s the matter with Della? —Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still . (2009江苏) A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 解析：A。“参加聚会”这一动作前面已经出现，所以后面应省略以使句子简洁。句子补全为：...but she still hopes to go to the party。 3. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I , but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. (2007全国Ⅱ) A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 解析：C。was going to表示本来打算做某事却没有做成，