高中英语：Module 3《Adventure in Literature and the Cinema》学案-Grammar（外研版必修5）.docVIP

Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema Teaching aim: Verb forms 非谓语动词包括分词、不定式和动名词，可以担当谓语之外的多种语法功能，表达多种语义关系，是英语中使用的频率很高、综合性很强的一个语言项目。 众所周知，一个句子中不能有两个或两个以上的谓语动词，除非动词为并列的谓语形式或多个谓语动词分别出现在主从复合句或并列句中。根据这个语法规则，我们可以确定所选动词该用谓语形式还是非谓语形式。 非谓语动词的结构与特点 非谓语 动词 结构 语法功能 逻辑主语 特点 主动语态 被动语态 不定式 to do to be done 相当于adj. adv.和n.可作主、宾、表、定、宾补及状语 句子主语或谓语动词的宾语 一般表示动作的将来或同时发生 to have done to have been done to be doing -ing形式 doing being done 相当于adj. n. adv.可作主、宾定、表、宾补及状语 与句子主语一致 表示动作的进行或主动 having done Having been done -ed形式 done 相当于adj.和 adv.可作定、表、宾补及状语 与句子主语一致 表示动作的完成或被动 直击高考 1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. —_______________ her this weekend? [2007 全国卷I] A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit 2. —The last one __________________ pays the meal. —Agreed! [2007 全国卷I] A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? [2007 全国卷I] A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt 4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. [07 全II] A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. [2007 上海卷] A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call 6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. [2007 上海卷] A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [07上海] A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed 8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. [2007 山东卷] A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched