高中英语：unit 1 art-grammar课件（新人教版选修6）.pptVIP

虚拟语气 * * 一、什么是虚拟语气？ 虚拟语气表示所叙述的不是事实，而是一种愿望、假设、建议、猜测或使语气婉转。 二、虚拟语气的应用 1、虚拟语气在条件从句中的应用 1）与现在事实相反 从句谓语： 主句谓语： If I were you, I would go there. 过去时 would, should, could, might +动词原形 注意：在虚拟语气中，只能用were，不能用was. 1) If he ______ to do so, he could find the time. wants B. wanted C. would want D. has wanted 3) If I ____ a bird, I ____ very happy. were, would be B. am, shall be C. am, would be D. were, shall be B A 2）与将来事实相反 从句谓语： 主句谓语： If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should go to see a film. If he should have time next Sunday, he would go to visit the Great Wall. If I were to be twenty next year, I could take the course. 1）过去时 would, should, could, might +动词原形 2）should + 动词原形 3) were to + 动词原形 If he ____ in a day or two, I would wait for him. A. returns B. should have returned C. were to return D. had returned 2) I don’t think he will attend the party. But if he ____ the party, what would he wear? A. should attend B. would attend C. attend D. had attended C A 3) 与过去事实相反 从句谓语： 主句谓语： If he had come earlier, he would have seen her. had + 动词的过去分词 would, should, could, might + have + 动词的过去分词 If you ____ the doctor’s advice, you would have recovered already. A. followed B. would follow C. follow D. had followed 2) I didn’t know Smith was coming until now. If you had let me know yesterday, I ____ to the airport to meet him. A. would have gone B. would go C. will have gone D. will go D A 3) What ____ last night if you ____ to do your washing? A. would you do, hadn’t had B. would you have done, hadn’t had C. would you do, didn’t have D. would you have done, didn’t have 4) If I had hurried, the train ____ . A. would catch B. would have caught C. had caught D. would have been caught B D Had I had time, I would have gone to see the film. =If I had had time, I would have gone to see the film. 4）在虚拟语气的条件从句中，可以省略if ，但要把状语从句变成一般疑问句语序。 ____ today, he would get there on Friday. Was