WhatareMultiscaleMethods学习课件.pptVIP

What are Multiscale Methods? Introduction Scientific problems involving multiple length and time scales Atomistic and continuum Nanosystems Protein folding Numerical and analytical methods combining multiple length and time scales Outline Intro Multiple length time scales Multiple physics Homogenization Electrical conductivity Bubbly liquids Multigrid Method Numerical method for combining solution on different scales Multiple Physics Crack propagation – Quasi-continuum method Molecular effects in fluids – HMM method, IFMC method Legacy codes - Equation-free method Conclusions Homogenization for Electrical Conductivity Conductivity c* of a wire made of two materials with conductivity c1 and c2 c* = c-1-1 c-1 = (L1 c1-1 + L2 c2-1) /L Averaging of c is harmonic, not arithmetic Homogenization for Bubbly Liquids Sound speed Water 1500 m/s Air 350 m/s Bubbly liquid 50 m/s Sound speed Sound speed c c = (mass density) -1 (compressibility) -1 Density and compressibility average arithmetically c* = (mass density) -1 (compressibility) -1 Liquid → large mass density Bubbles → large compressibility c* is small for bubbly liquid Multigrid Method Solution of elasticity on a numerical grid Multigrid strategy Construct grids at multiple resolution Eliminate errors of wavelength k = r-1 on grid of size r Multigrid Method Computational speed Fast on coarse grid Slow on fine grid Accelerated computation Largest errors at small k, eliminated quickly on coarse grid Easy to remove errors at large k, requires few find grid solves Problems with Multiple Physics:Crack Propagation Crack propagation is multiscale Atomistic Mesoscale Continuum scale Problems with Multiple Physics:Crack Propagation Quasi-continuum method Near crack tip use atomistic physics Away from crack tip use continuum elasticity Domain decomposition Boundary between the two regions is sensitive Sensitivity to Boundary Conditions (BCs) Waves propagation Na?ve