高三英语课件：现在分词和过去分词--用法之异同.pptVIP

* 高三英语总复习语法专项训练 现在分词和过去分词 用法之异同 宝安高级中学高三英语备课组 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.现在分词和过去分词的用法异同历来是学习中的难点和高考测试的重点。众所周知，两种分词的区别很多，但它们之间的根本区别是：过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完成，在语态上侧重于被动；而现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行，在语态上侧重于主动。这种根本的区别具体体现在两种分词分别充当的各种句子成份中。细述如下： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、分词作定语共同点：分词作定语时，如果分词只是一个单词，那么，该分词就位于其所修饰的名词之前；如果是分词短语，那么，该短语就位于其所修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 　　不同点：分词作定语时，被分词所修饰的名词就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；而过去分词则表示被动关系，所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light. 　A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 　简析：首先，根据语法分析可知，句子后半部分是一个作定语、修饰 noise 的分词短语；再根据句意“一阵闪电之后，接着就是一声巨响。”可知，巨响应是主动，紧接在闪电之后的。因此，该题应选B。 2.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912. 　A. first playing B. to be first playedC. first played D. to be playing 　简析：首先，根据语法分析可知，待选部分是一个作定语、修饰 The Olympic Games 的后置分词短语；再根据 The Olympic Games 对于动词 play 来说只能是被动承受，且已完成 (in 776 B. C.)。因此，该题应选C。 3.What’s the language ____ in Germany? A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak 　简析：该题应选B。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句 which is spoken Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists. A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting 简析：该题应选A。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句 who were invited 5.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa. A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited 简析：该题应选A。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句who were invited 6.The computer centre, ____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened 简析：该题应选D。测试过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词后，可以用非限制性定语从句“which