高三英语非谓语动词.ppt11.pptVIP

Homework Revise Present and Past Participles Finish off Practice on Page 86. * * GrammarContrast between Present and Past Participle Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Teaching aims: 1.正确理解现在分词的“主动、进行”的含义和过去分词的“被动、完成”的含义。 2.了解现在分词的被动式“being +pp”表示“被动、进行”的含义 3.了解现在分词的完成式“having +pp”表示“主动、完成”的含义 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.________ 和 ________ 统称为分词。 2.分词在句中的作用：一般情况下，分词可作 ＿＿＿＿，＿＿，＿＿以及＿＿。 3.分词的逻辑主语：在大多数情况下，分词作＿＿＿＿＿时，＿＿是它的逻辑主语。分词作＿＿时，＿＿＿＿＿＿是它的逻辑主语。分词作＿＿和＿__ 时，＿＿＿＿＿是它的逻辑主语。 现在分词 过去分词 宾语补足语 定语 状语 表语 宾语补足语 宾语 定语 它修饰的名词 全句的主语 表语 状语 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 现在分词和过去分词的对比 现在分词有“主动”含义，过去分词有“被动”含义。（它们所表示的动作与它们的逻辑主语之间的主、被动关系上）I heard someone opening the door. (宾补，主动含义） I heard the door opened. （宾补，被动含义） Who is the man standing by the door(定语，主动含义） Who is the man taken to hospital（ 定语， 被动含义） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 现在分词和过去分词的对比an exciting newsa disappointing boyan excited boya disappointed boybored studentsboring lecture分词作定语时，过去分词表示它所修饰的名词的状态。现在分词表示它所修饰的名词的性质、特征。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 现在分词表示正在进行的动作， 而过去分词一般表示已完成的动作falling leaves正在飘落的叶子fallen leaves落叶The rising sun正在升起的太阳The risen sun升起了的太阳Boiling water正沸腾的水Boiled water开水Developing country发展中国家Developed country发达国家 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The news we heard was surprising.(表语，主动含义） We were surprised when we heard the news.（表语，被动含义）Seeing from the top of the hill, we think the. city looks even more beautiful. (状语，主动含义） Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks even more beautiful.（状语，被动含义） 注意：分词作状语时其逻辑主语要与句子的主语一