高考高三英语二轮复习课：专题八 定语从句和名词性从句(共25张PPT).pptVIP

* 专题八　定语从句和名词性从句 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1．(2011年高考新课标全国卷)The prize will go to the writer ______story shows the most imagination. A．thatB．which C．whoseD．what 解析：句意：奖品将发给故事最能展示其想象力的作者。whose 引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰 story；whose story 相当于 the story of whom。 答案：C Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2．(2011年高考大纲全国卷)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A．thisB．that C．whatD．which 解析：句意：Ted仅穿着短裤和T恤来过周末，在这种天气下这样做真愚蠢。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。this，what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 答案：D Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．(2011年高考山东卷)Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is________he never finishes anything. A．thatB．when C．whereD．why 解析：句意：我觉得与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是为什么他从来不会完成任何事情的原因。分析句子结构可知，which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面的整个句子hes more of a talker than a doer；在定语从句中，is 后面为表语从句，由句意可知which指代的内容是表语从句内容的原因，故用 why 引导表语从句。 答案：D Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4．(2011年高考天津卷)Modern science has given clear evidence ________smoking can lead to many diseases. A．whatB．which C．thatD．where 解析：句意：现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。这是一个主从复合句，evidence后的从句是 evidence 的同位语，对 evidence 起解释说明的作用，且该从句语意完整，故用 that 引导同位语从句。而 what，which，where 均在从句中充当一定的句子成分。 答案：C Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5．(2011年高考江西卷)The villagers have already known ________ well do is to rebuild the bridge. A．thisB．that C．whatD．which 解析：句意：村民们已经知道我们要做的事是重修这座桥。分析句子结构可知，known后的宾语从句中含有一个主语从句，该从句缺少引导词并且从句中do缺少宾语，故用what，意为“……的事情”。this不能引导从句；that在名词性从句中不作句子成分；which强调哪一个，不符合句意。 答案：C Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty