高一英语英语必修3Unit1语法课件.pptVIP

恒谦教育 Words like can, will, may, must, and a few others are called modals. Modal verbs help other verbs express a meaning or an idea. Some common uses of the modals are these: Ability: 1 He can speak English now.2 He couldn’t speak English ayear ago.3 I’m not able to come to the gameon Friday. Permission: All passengers may now board.We can board now. Obligation: You must fasten your seat belts.(strong)You should pay attention.(weak)You ought to pay attention. Possibility: 1 It may rain.2 How could I forget animportant thing like that3 He can’t /couldn’t have knownthe result. Meanings similar to those of the modals can often be conveyed by real verb forms: He has to……………………….=…must…is able to…speak English… =…can…is allowed to……………....=…may…is supposed to……………=…should…1. can的主要用法是：A.? 表示体力或脑力的能力：eg. The girl can dance very well.B.? 表示说话者的推测﹑事物的可能性:eg. Can the news be trueC. 在口语中, can可以表示请求或允许：eg. Can I sit here? 2. could的主要用法是：A. could 是can的过去式, 表示与过去 有关的能力和推测:eg. We all knew that the young mancouldn’t be a doctor. B. could可以代替can表示请求, 但语气较can客气、委婉:eg. Could you lend me your dictionaryCould I use your bike3. can和could接动词的完成形式，表示可能已经做某事。can用在否定和疑问句中, 表示不相信、怀疑等态度。eg. They cant have gone out becausethe light is still on. may 常用来表示： ?A. 表示请求、允许：比can较为正式:eg. May I come inYou may go now.B. 表示说话人的猜测: “也许” “可能”: 通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。 eg. --I believe the man is from England.--But I may be wrong.The guest may arrive this afternoon.在肯定句中，may 的可能性比can 高，may 表示现实的可能性，can 表示理论上的可能性。如： The road may be blocked.这条路可能不通了。The road can be blocked.这条路可能会是不通的。在疑问句中，表示可能性用can。 如：Where can he be? 他会在哪呢？C. 表示祝愿; 但语气较正式:eg. May you succeed!May you have a good journey!might 的用法有: 多在间接引语中表示过去的可能和允许。如:She said that he might take her bike.她说他可以拿她的自行车去用。除了在间接引语中以外，might 一般不表示过去的可能或者许可。如要表示过去的可能可以用could, 表示过去的许可可以用was( were) allowed to 或者 had permission to 。 表示现在的可能，其可能性要比 may 小。如：He might go home tomorrow.说不定他明天会回家。表示现在的许可，语气比may 较委婉，一般用于疑问句（包括间接疑问句），不可用于肯定句或者否定句。如: Might I hav