The caracteristics of the commonly used cranes and scope of application.docVIP

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The caracteristics of the commonly used cranes and scope of application.doc

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The characteristics of the commonly used cranes and scope of application Mechanical and electrical engineering commonly used cranes have floating crane, tower crane, mast crane. Their characteristics and scope of each are not identical. 1. The mobile crane Mobile crane crawler crane, truck crane, tyre crane, crane on the ground, lorry crane. 1 P041 Features: (1) the applicable scope is wide, good mobility, can easily transfer site, but the road, the demand is higher, site class expense is higher. (2) the scope of application: suitable for big piece weight lifting of large and medium-sized equipment, components, short operation cycle. 2. The tower crane Features: (1) hoisting speed, low class expense. General not big, but the weight and the need to install and disassemble. (2) the scope of application: applicable to quantity in a certain scope, and each piece smaller weight lifting equipment, components, operation cycle is long. 3. The mast crane Features: (1) belong to the non-standard crane, its structure is simple, the weight is big, the space requirement is not high, the cost is low, but the efficiency is not high. (2) the scope of application: mainly applied to some heavy, high and lifting is limited by the special venues. (3) 1. The lifting load Hoisting load: suspended objects (equipment or components) in the condition of lifting weight and weight lifting and rigging, floating crane general should also include the hook and weight from the boom head down to hook the hoisting wire rope weight). Crawler crane hoisting load, for example, to be lifting equipment (including reinforcement, lugs, etc.) and sling (rope) weight, weight of hook block and tackle, and from the boom head hanging down the sum of the weight of hoisting wire rope. 2. The lifting load calculation (1) the dynamic load coefficient Crane in the process of lifting the weight of motion produced by lifting machine load impact and included in the coefficient. In lifting engineering c