单工对讲机计(接收部分).doc

学士学位论文 题目：单工对讲机设计（接收部分） 论文作者： 杨炀学 号： 02系 部： 计算机与信息工程系 专业： 电子科学与技术指导教师： 张铁桥论文提交日期：2013年4月18日 目 录 绪论 1 1 对讲机工作原理 2 1.1.对讲机的设计框图 2 1.2 工作原理 2 1.2.1 发射部分 2 1.2.2 接收部分 2 2 对讲机总体电路的确定 3 2.1 发射部分 3 2.1.1语音放大电路 3 2.1.2调制电路 3 2.2 接收部分 4 3 对讲机单元电路的分析 6 3.1 对讲机的接收模块 6 3.2输入回路 6 3.3 高频放大电路 7 3.4解调电路设计 7 3.5本机振荡电路 8 3.5.1振荡器 8 3.6 音频功放 9 3.7 986A型对讲机整机工作原理 10 4焊接安装及调试 12 4.1焊接安装过程过程 12 4.2整机调试 13 5对讲机发展前景 15 结论 16 参考文献 17 附录 18单工对讲机设计 摘 要 单工无线具有使用简单、不受网络限制、通话成本低、适用范围广等优点。它是在鉴频、混频等技术的基础上，利用无线电通信原理研发的一种通信方式。目前，人们对对讲机的研究已从模拟化转化为数字化。本文从无线对讲机的基本原理出发，并对各部分的功能和作用进行了分析和研究，确定了对讲机电路图。实现呼叫和通话功能可供小型单位作内部电话用由于采用成品,从而使制作变得很简单,成本也很低本论文最后对对讲机的现状及发展前景进行分析。关键词无线Transitions wireless call communication system Abstract Pick transitions have use wireless call system simple, not affected by network restrictions, call low cost, wide application, etc. It is popularly used in frequency mixing technology, on the basis of using radio communication principle of a kind of communication research. At present, people on the intercom research has from MoNiHua into digital. This paper based on the basic principle of wireless radio, and part of the function and effect are analyzed and studied, determines the intercom diagram. The function of this system is to realize call and call functions. The characteristics of wireless talkback telephone is available for small units for internal use, moreover due to the telephone finished product, thus make make wireless module becomes very simple, the cost is low. Talkback telephone calls, realized the internal for Peoples Daily life has brought great convenience and deserves further promotion, have very good prospects for development. Electronic technology research is just beginning, as the technology research, involving gradually goes deep research realm will be more widely. Hope this technology research for people later life, work bring greater convenience, to provide people with more comfortable and perfect way of life. This paper finally to inter