海藻和植物.pptVIP

Critic thinking Team work How were plants evolved from the sea to the land? Do-it-yourself Only very few flowering plants have invaded the oceans, but these that have are very successful. What are some possible reasons for the small number of marine flowering plant? How do those that have taken the step manage to thrive in some environments? 海洋生态系统Marine Ecological System Team work 潮间带/intertidal zone 河口区/river mouth region 红树林/mangrove area 珊瑚礁/coral reef 近岸上升流/costal upwelling area 深海热泉口/hydrothermal vent area 非生物环境物理、化学、温度、压力、气侯无机物、有机物 生物环境生产者消费者分解者 物质循环和能量流动碳循环氮循环 Chapter 6 Multi-cellular primary producers: Seaweeds and Plants 多细胞初级生产力：海藻和水生植物 Multi-cellular algae/多细胞藻类（Macrophyta/大型藻类） Seaweeds, or macro-algae: different from unicellular algae or sea-grass Classification by structure, pigment, and food product storing Some (giant kelp) grow tall and rise off bottom to form dense under water forest More complex than unicellular algae, but lack highly special structure and reproduction mechanism Seaweed – giant kelp 固着器 气囊 假茎 General structure Blade Photosynthesize like plant leaf Absorb nutrient and water directly from sea no vein two surface identical Stipe Stem like, not transport nutrient and water Holdfast Attach the thallus to the bottom Not absorb nutrient and water Multicellular algae/多细胞藻类 Green algae (phylum Chlorophyta)/绿藻（门） Brown algae (phylum phaeophyta)/褐藻（门） Red algae (phylum Rhodophyta)/红藻（门） Green Algae 10% of 7000 species in seawater Unicellular or multi-cellular Certain species dominate in environments Having simple thallus/叶状体 The pigment and food reserve are same as those in plants Chlorophyll like plants is bright and green, not masked/模糊 by any other pigment Plants evolved from green algae? Green algae Dead man’s finger Codium fragile Ulva spp Sea lettuce 轮藻 Brown algae All of 1500 species are marine Having yellow-brown pigments in addition to chlorophyll a c Laminaria (Kelp) with single blade, up to 3m, as importan