《智能交流稳压电源控制器设计》.doc

编号： 　毕业设计(论文)说明书 题 目： 智能交流稳压电源 控制器设计 摘 要 智能交流稳压电源作为为负载提供能量的装置，在电路系统中扮演着越来越重要的角色。特别是在我国，交流电网的电压波动比较大、干扰多，智能交流稳压电源已发展成为许多电子设备不可缺少的供电装置。安全可靠、技术性能符合负载要求的电源，能使负载的功能得到充分的发挥，否则会导致负载的技术指标降低，甚至会损坏负载。为了延长用电设备的使用寿命，降低工厂的经济损失，应保证其供电电压的稳定。尤其在工业现场环境下，电网品质差，电网波形畸变严重。因此，研发出一种高效可靠的交流稳压电源十分必要。本文介绍了一种基于单片机（STC89C52）的智能交流稳压电源控制器方案。该方案将交流电压通入电压互感器，并将电压互感器出来的电压信号输入到电能计量芯片的电压信号输入端，信号在电能芯片内部进行A/D转换，并通过内部运算将电压等各种数据的结果存入指定的寄存器中。52单片机通过电能计量芯片的串行接口将数据读取后，将实测电压通过LED数码管显示，单片机根据给定电压与实测电压的差值来控制，结合数字PID控制算法使交流伺服电机正反转，从而带动自耦调压器的旋钮，最后能够得到十分接近给定的输出电压，这就是智能交流稳压电源控制器。这种稳压电源工作效率高，输出电压波形好，对负载性质没有特殊要求。它能够根据给定与实测的差值，自动进行快速适时调节。该设计主要有以下四个模块：电机驱动模块、单片机控制模块、电压测量模块、键盘和显示模块。 关键词：PID；单片机；智能控制；交流伺服系统；电能计量芯片 Abstract Intelligent AC power supply as a device to provide energy to the load, plays an increasingly important role in the circuitry. Especially in China, due to the voltage fluctuations of the AC mains, Intelligent AC power supply has developed into indispensable power supply installations for many electronic devices. The safety and reliability power supplyswhose technical performance meet the load requirements of the power, make the full use of the load of the power, otherwise it will result in the reduce of the technical indicators, or even damage the load. In order to extend the life of electrical equipment, reduce the economic losses, we should ensure the stability of the voltage of the supply. Especially in the industrial field, the quality and waveform distortion of the grid is serious. Therefore, developping a highly efficient and reliable AC power supply is necessary. This article describes an Intelligent AC regulated power supply control program based on a microcontroller (STC89C52). In the program voltage signal is sampled by the voltage transformer circuit, and the voltage signal input to the voltage signal input of the energy measurement chip, after the A / D conversion and internal computing voltage, the results of the data will be