2014年教师用状语从句高考考点说课.docVIP

状 语 从 句 高 考 考 点 解 析 高考状语从句考查重点 1从属连词的选择；2 同类状语从句中连词的辨析。 从属连词的选用 根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词； 根据从属连词的词义。 分类：状语从句按其作用可分为九类。 1．时间状语从句 常见的从属连词有：(注意其汉语意义) 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI met her. ?一I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. （主先从后）（短暂性） When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同时) （持续性） When the movie ended, the people went back. （从先主后） 2）并列连词when常用与以下句型中： ①…was/were doing…when…（正在做…突然） ②…was/were about to do…when…（刚要做…突然） ③…was/were on the point of doing…when…(刚要做…突然) ④…had just done…when….(刚一…就) ⑤Hardly/Scarcely had…done…when…(刚一…就) ⑥It was +时间点+when…（当的时候时间是） It was 5 am when we arrived at the village. PS：当when引导的时间状语从句为系表结构，而且其主语和主句的主语一致，其表语又是一个名词时，就可以用以as引出的省略句来代替when引导的从句。 　　 如：As a young man (=When he was a young man）, he was fond of hunting. when还表示原因“既然”。 如：It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. While 引导的从句的谓语动词动作必须是持续的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比，同时while引导的从句常用进行时。Please do not talk so loud while others are working. While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. 2) while作为并列连词使用，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 　　 如：He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. ) while 引导让步状语从句“尽管…，虽然…但是”= as = thoughI watch TV as I am having breakfast． 二．before引导从句时,词义非常灵活，注意下列句子中的before的词义： 在…以前 2）还没来得及 3）。。。之后才 4）趁。。。还没发生 Check it carefully before you hand it in She shut the door before I could say a word. She and her family hid away for two years before they were discovered. Several weeks had fone by before I realized the painting was missing. Scientists say it may be five or six years before it is possible to test this medicine on human beings. 6)I will write it in my notebook before I forget it . 4）固定句型和短语： A It will（not） be +一段时间+before ….,“(没)多久之后才……”。 　　 如：It will be half a year before I com