《某商用车前桥结构设计及强度分析_毕业设计(论文)》.docVIP

摘 要 一般载货汽车采用前置发动机后轮驱动的布置形式，故前桥为转向从动桥，车桥通过悬架和车架相连，它的两端安装车轮，其功用是传递车架与车轮之间各方向的作用力及其力矩。 本次毕业设计的题目是某商用车前桥结构设计及强度分析，针对此题目，我首先参考相关书籍，这让能使我充分的了解到前桥的具体结构，前桥主要是由转向主销，转向节，前梁等组成。同时通过计算能对材料进行强度分析进而选取合格的零件，然后应用ANSYS软件对前桥进行模型生成，在建模过程中采用直接建模的方法，最后应用ANSYS软件对首先对前梁施加约束，然后是施加载荷，最后是对前梁进行有限元分析，分析之后便可得到前梁的等效应力图。 关键词：前桥；前梁；转向节；转向主销； ANSYS Abstract Generally used truck rear-wheel drive Front-engine layout of the form, they turn to the driven front axle for the bridge, through the suspension and chassis axle connected at both ends of the installation of its wheels, its purpose is to transmit the frame with the car between the direction of rotation of the force and torque. The graduation project is the subject of a commercial vehicle before the bridge structure design and strength analysis, for this subject, I first of all, reference books, which I can fully understand that the specific structure of Maebashi, Maebashi mainly by Steering kingpin, steering knuckle, Pre-beam front axle. At the same time, by calculating the strength of the material can be analyzed to select the qualified parts, and then the application of ANSYS software to carry out pre-bridge model generation, in the modeling process of the method of direct modeling, and finally the application of ANSYS software before the first beam to impose constraints, imposed load and then, finally, the previous finite element analysis of beams， Analysis before the beam can be sought to such effect. Key word: Maebashi；Pre-beam front axle；Steering Knuckle；Steering kingpin；ANSYS 目 录 1 前桥的结构介绍--------------------------------------------------------5 1.1前桥概述----------------------------------------------------------5 1.1.1车桥的分类----------------------------------------------------5 1.1.2前桥的定义及分类----------------------------------------------5 1.1.3前桥的组成----------------------------------------------------5 1.2从动桥设计要求----------------------------------------------------6 2 前桥的定位参数--------------------------------------------------------