高考英语分类汇编：定语从句教师版.docx

定语从句在高考中的考查重点：1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别；4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查；5. such…as与such…that的区别；the same…as与the same…that的区别；6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查；7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略；8.含有插入语的定语从句；9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。2013年高考英语试题分类解析定语从句【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whom B. who C. what D. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. what B. which C. where D. how【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.【2013陕西】16. is often the case with childre