高考复习情态动词课件.ppt

What shall we do next？ Shall we begin our lesson? Shall the driver wait？ You shall go with me. The sign reads: No person shall smoke here! 用在if条件句中，表示可能性很小，但也不是完全不可能。 e.g. Ask Tom to ring me up if you should see him. e.g. Why should you be so late today？ will, would 1)用于表示意志或意愿。will指现在，would指过去。 e.g. I will never do that again. They said that they would help us. 2)表示“请求；建议”。用would比will委婉、客气些。 e.g. Will you please take a message for him? Would you please pass him the book？ 3) 表示习惯性动作，“总是”“惯于”，will指现 在，would指过去。 e.g. Fish will die without water. 4) 表示预料或猜想。 e.g. It would be about ten when he left home. 5) 表示规律性的“注定”用will。 e.g. People will die without water or air. ought to 1) 表示“应该”。 e.g. You ought to take care of him. 2) 表示推测。 e.g. He ought to be home by now. used to 表示过去常常(现在已经不再)。 e.g. There used to be a temple here. had better 表示“最好”。 e.g. You had better finish it now. 2) cannot wait to do sth. “急于做某事”。 3) may/might well＋动词原形 “理应，有足够的理由”； may/might as well＋动词原形 “还不如，不妨，还是……的好”。 高考真题演练 情态动词 情态动词有一定的意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语． 只作情态动词的　　can/could, may/might, 　　　　　　　 　 ought to， must 可情态可实义的　　need, dare/dared 可情态可助动词的　shall/should, will/would 相当于情态动词的　have to, used to 1. can 表示能力 The parrot can speak three languages. 表示允许 Can I borrow the book from the library. 有时会 Shanghai can be very cold in March. 2. can 与 be able to Can 表示能力， be able to表示经过努力而做成了 某事，相当于manage to do/succeed in doing。有更多的时态，但不能与could连用。必须人作主语。 3. can/could + have +p.p 1.在否定、疑问句中表示 对过去的可能性猜测 2. 在肯定句中表 “本可以做而未做” can’t 不能，不可能 1. may 表示可能性 表示允许、可以 表示祝愿 might 过去式；语气更委婉 2. may/might + have +p.p 表示对过去动作的推测 “也许是……” She may come tomorrow. May you succeed！ —May I watch TV after supper? —Yes, you may. / No, you mustnt. You must come to school on time. You must be ill. I can see it from your face. They are sleeping. Must you play the piano