高三复习课-定语从句1.ppt

定语从句在高考中的考点及运用 语法填空 填写正确的关系词 写 作 运用定语从句，增加文章亮 点，提高文章档次。  * Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习（一） 定语从句： 修饰名词和代词的从句 This is the best film that I have seen. 定语从句 the best film 先行词 that 关系词 This is the best film that I have seen. 关系词 引导定语从句 代替先行词 在从句中担当一个成分 关系词的作用 3 1 2 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where (=介词 + which) when (=介词 + which) why （=for + which） 关系代词 关系词的分类 若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语则选择关系副词 关系副词 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开，译为“……的” 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开，且不能用that 引导。 定语从句的类型 Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Ms Zhang, who is kind, is popular with the students. attribute（定语） person/thing whose object（宾语） person whom person who person thing that subject（主语） object（宾语） thing which used as used for relatives 关系代词的用法 Practice Look at the picture and complete sentences using that, which, who, whom, whose The boy is holding a dog . He has golden hair . The boy is holding a dog . His hair is golden . The boy who has golden hair is holding a dog. The boy whose hair is golden is holding a dog . The man is shouting for help . His house is on fire . The man is Mr Black . He is shouting for help . The man whose house is on fire is shouting for help. The man who is shouting for help is Mr Black . 1. Zhang Heng is the man ____________________________________. 2. Seismograph is a machine ____________________________________. can/tell/where/an earthquake /will happen which can tell where an earthquake will happen make/the earlist/seismograph/in 132 who made the earliest seismograph in 132 3.Titanic is the ship ________________a terrible disaster happened to . 1.This is the ship ______ name is Titanic . 2.Titanic is the ship __________ sank after hitting an iceb