《模具外文翻译-关于效应的纤维浓度、温度及模具厚度及其在完整熔接线性的共聚物》.docVIP

宁波大红鹰学院毕业设计（论文）外文翻译所在学院： 机械与电气工程学院班 级：姓 名：学 号：指导教师：合作导师：2012年10月7日 Effect of fibre concentration, temperature and mould thickness on weldline integrity of short glass-fibre-reinforced polypropylene copolymer composites Abstract?? The effect of fibre concentration, temperature and mould thickness on tensile strength of single- and double-gated injection-moulded polypropylene copolymer reinforced with 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40?wt% short glass fibre was studied at a fixed strain-rate of 7.58?×?10?3?s?1 between 23 and 100?°C. It was found that tensile strength of single-gated mouldings, σc, increased with increasing volume fraction of fibres, ?f in a nonlinear manner and decreased with increasing temperature in a linear manner. However, for ?f values in the range 0–10% a simple additive rule-of-mixtures adequately described the variation of σc with ?f over the entire temperature range 23–100?°C studied here. Tensile strength of double-gated mouldings like their single-gated counterparts decreased linearly with increasing temperature. The presence of 熔接 significantly reduced tensile strength of double-gated composite mouldings but had little effect on tensile strength of the matrix. Weldline integrity factor, F σ, defined as weldline strength divided by unweld strength, decreased with increasing ?f but increased with increasing temperature. A linear dependence was found between F σ and temperature. Mould thickness had no significant effect upon weld and unweld tensile strengths and consequently had no significant effect upon weldline integrity factor. Introduction Tensile strength of short fibre composites is derived from a combination of the fibre and matrix properties and the ability to transfer stresses across the interface between the two constituents. Tensile strength is affected by a number of parameters, most importantly, concentration, length and orientation of the fibres as well as the degree of interfacial adhesion between the fibre and the matrix