DDS频率成器.doc

摘 要 直接数字频率合成器（DDS），采用数字化技术，引入“相位”的概念，是通过控制相位的变化速度来直接产生各种频率的信号。DDS具有可编程相位可控、频率转换快、分辨率高、频谱纯度高、频率输出范围宽、生成的正/余弦信号正交性能好等优良性能。DDS还具有易于集成、体积小、功耗低、易于程序控制、性价比高等特点。广泛应用于医学、工业、仪器仪表、通信、国防等众多领域。 本文第1章阐述频率合成器的研究背景和现状；第2章介绍频率合成技术的基本概念和基本方法；第3章讲述直接频率合成技术的工作原理和几个主要组成电路；第4章系统地讲解直接频率合成技术的基本原理，它的相位噪声和杂散；第5章详细的讲述了直接数字频率合成器的设计。 关键词：频率合成器；DDS频率合成器；相位噪声；AD9852 Abstract Direct digital frequency synthesizer (DDS), using digital technology, and introduced the concept of phase, is the signal through the phase change speed control to directly produce various frequency. The DDS has a programmable controllable phase, fast frequency conversion, high resolution, high spectral purity, the output frequency range is wide, generating positive / cosine signal orthogonal properties of good performance. DDS also has the advantages of easy integration, small volume, low power consumption, easy to control, high performance-cost ratio. Widely used in many fields of medical, industrial, instrumentation, communications, national defense. In the first chapter, research background and status quo of the frequency synthesizer; the second chapter introduces the basic concept of the frequency synthesis technology and the basic working principle and several methods; third chapter describes direct frequency synthesis technology of the main circuit; the basic principle of the fourth chapter systematically explain the direct frequency synthesis technique, the phase noise and spurious; the fifth chapter describes in detail the design of direct digital frequency synthesizer. Keywords: DDS frequency synthesizer; frequency synthesizer; phase noise; AD9852 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc357107000 1. 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc357107000 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357107001 1.1 频率合成器的研究背景 PAGEREF _Toc357107001 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357107002 1.2频率合成器的研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc357107002 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357107003 2. 频率合成技术 PAGEREF _Toc357107003 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc357107004 2.1频率合成技术概述 PAGEREF _T