汽车电动后镜润滑脂研究.docVIP

本科毕业设计（论文）题目：汽车电动后视镜润滑脂的研究与开发学 院机械与汽车工程学院专 业车辆工程学生姓名晏峰成学生学号2021指导教师谢小鹏提交日期2015 年 6 月 9 日摘 要 本文首先介绍了与润滑相关的基础理论，即摩擦和磨损，引出润滑的意义，由于汽车电动后视镜的工况和工作环境的限制，我们采用润滑脂而不是润滑油来对其进行润滑，于是深入研究电动后视镜用润滑脂。 润滑脂概论部分主要介绍了车用润滑脂的组成、制备、检测和性能评定等内容，本文中研究润滑脂的方法主要以“分析工况→初步选用润滑脂→性能分析→台架试验检测→优化配方和工艺”为路线。 而后探究了电动后视镜的基本结构和原理以及在各种工况下的润滑要求，研究此内容的意义在于深入解析汽车电动后视镜内部复杂的结构和调整运行过程，确定出实际应用中整个后视镜内部的重点润滑部位是哪些，探究其摩擦关系和润滑方式。接着介绍的电动后视镜工况故障分析和技术要求，让我们更完善的设计润滑体系，尽量满足所有工况下的润滑要求。 最后一章中我们研究的是润滑脂的理化性能和各种指标参数，方法是在多种润滑脂检测试验台上进行实操，获得研究对象的性能参数。根据润滑脂所需满足的性能要求，设计出合理、经济、实用的配方，最后优化润滑脂制备工艺，得到满足理论又切合实际的电动后视镜用润滑脂。 关键词：润滑脂；电动后视镜；性能；优化AbstractThis article firstly introduces the basic theory related to lubrication, friction and wear, which leads to the significance of lubrication, due to the limitations of the operating condition and working environment of the power mirrors, we use lubricating grease for lubrication, so we take a further study of the lubrication of power mirrors with grease. The part of grease introduction mainly introduces the automobile grease composition, preparation, testing and performance evaluation, etc. This article studies the method of the grease mainly by analysis of the condition to preliminary selection of grease→property analysis to test bench testing→optimize the formulation and process. And then we explore the basic structure and principle of power mirrors as well as the lubrication requirements under various conditions, the significance of studying the topic is to further parse auto power mirrors complex internal structure and to adjust the operation process, also to determine the actual application in the power mirrors is the focus of the lubrication parts, to explore the relationship between the friction and lubrication. Then introduces the working condition of power mirrors of fault analysis and technical requirements, make us more perfect the design of the lubrication system, try to meet all the conditions of lubrication requirements. In the last chapter, we study the physical and chemical