2016高中数学必修指数函数的图像和性质第二课时.pptVIP

一.复习回顾 1.指数函数的一般形式： 指数函数性质的运用 （一）同底数，不同指数比较大小 例1：比较下列各题中两个数的大小 （1）30.8，30.7 ; （2）0.75-0.1，0.750.1 指数函数性质的运用 （二）不同底数，同指数比较大小 例3：比较下列各题中两个数的大小 （1）32，52 ; （2）3-2，5-2 * * * * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 定义域： 值域： 图象 x y (0,1) (a1时） x y (0,1) （0a1时） o y=ax y=ax o y=ax (a0 且 a=1) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例1、判断下列函数是否是指数函数： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (1)解：因为y=3x是R上的增函数，0.80.7，所以 30.830.7 (2)解：因为y=0.75x是R上的减函数，-0.10.1，所以 0.75-0.10.750.1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例2：(1)求使不等式4x32成立的x的集合； (2)已知 ，求数 的取值范围。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 课本P73 练习题 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (1)若 ，则 的大小关系是 _____ (2)解不等式： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （3）53.1，33.1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 指数函数性质的运用 （三）不同底数，不同指数比较大小 例4：比较下列各题中两个数的大小 （1）1.80.6____0.81.6 （2） （3）0.5-0.7____2-0.6 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 练一练 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profi