烟灰缸成型计及加工工艺.docVIP

毕业设计（论文) 题目：烟灰缸成型设计及加工工艺学院：工业制造与管理专业： 　 机械制造与自动化班级：2011级三班姓名：学号：指 导 教 师：2013年12月11日目录 一、绪论·································································2 二、零件图形分析 2.1零件图形分析························································3 三、工艺内容分析3.1加工精度分析························································53.2毛胚、余量分析 ·····················································53.3设备的选择··························································53.3.1机床的选择······················································53.3.2夹具的选择······················································63.3.3刀具的选择······················································63.4定位基准的选择······················································83.5加工工艺的安排······················································83.5.1加工方案的制定··················································83.5.2加工路线的选择··················································93.5.3走刀路线图······················································9 3.6切削用量的选择······················································14 3.6.1主轴转速的确定··················································14 3.6.2进给速度的确定··················································14 3.6.3背吃刀量的确定··················································15 3.6.4冷却液的选择····················································15 3.7编写工艺文件························································15 四、程序的编制4.1程序编制····························································27 五、结论 六、致谢 一、绪 论 数控加工是机械制造中的先进加工技术，它的广泛使用是制造业实现自动化、柔性化、集成化生产的基础。近年来，数控加工和数控设备的应用呈突飞猛进的趋势。包括以组合机床为主大量生产方式出现的，机床都在向以数控设备为主的生产方式转变。社会上对掌握数控技术的人才需求越来越大，在我们学院数控设备的更新的速度也越来越快。有关数控加工工艺要在一些典型零件的加工中体现出来，本设计说明书是针对这些情况而编写说明书的。 本设计说明书面是根据我们数控专业学生所需掌握的知识及技术要求编写的，它突出了数控加工的特点，零件在加工过程中的工艺性特点。巩固和扩展自己所学的基本理论和专业知识，综合运用所学知识培养自己的理论分析和解决实际问题的能力；培养勇于探索的创新精神和实践能力；培养正确的设计和研究思想、理论联系实际、严肃认真的科学态度和严谨求实的工作作风；进一步训练和提高课题方案设计、资料查阅、计算机使用、文字表达等方面的能力和技巧。通过自己所学知识与实际设计相结合，制定加工工艺、编制程序、自己动手执行工艺过程并加工出合格的零件。这不仅对三年学习的《数控编程》、《UG》、《CAXA制造工程师》、《数控加工工艺》、《机械制图》等多门学科理论知识的巩固，还将理论知识