(0173综合英语八复习大纲.docVIP

（0173）《综合英语八》复习大纲 1．考试要求：考试采取开卷形式，时间90分钟，卷面总分80分。 2．试题结构：仍以五部分组成：词汇、完形填空、阅读理解、正误判断、翻译。 3．试题说明及复习范围： 1）词汇：共15小题。词汇部分的素材及所考单词有10个取自教材，另有5个取自教材之外，其形式为从多项选择中选择适宜的单词填空。如以下例题。（复习要点是熟悉教材的课文和生词） （1）The rooster pulled his extravagant neck to its _______length, hauled himself high on his legs, screamed, and blinked. （第四课）a. multiple b. maximum c. minimum d. miniature （2）How often we read of an old person found dead in a hovel, on a mattress partly ______ with bankbooks and stock certificates. （第八课） a. composed b. connected c. covered d. staffed 2）完形填空：与以往试题的同类形式相同，共10个小题。 3）阅读理解：在两段阅读理解语篇中，一段取自于教材，另一段为其它材料。例题： （1） Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The creation of the self must, by its very nature, be a cooperative affair. The potentiality for language acquisition and language use appears to be granted as a birthright. But the accident of birth will determine whether the language acquired will be Chinese, Swahili, Spanish, or English. And the same accident will determine the nature of the dialect acquired within the language. These “accidents” assume the presence of people and a culture that together bring the language to the individual. If, then, the individual creates himself through language, it is only with the help provided by a sympathetic environment; a mother who encourage him to babble, to distinguish sounds and consequences, and then to utter sentences; and a host of other people who act and react linguistically around him. Gradually as the individual develops, he acquires not only language but what might be called a “linguistic personality”, a set of language behavior patterns that make up a substantial part of his identity as a person different from other persons. The creation of the self—in the sense of the selfs development into a distinctive person with distinctions that are in large part linguistic (or asserted or fulfilled through language)—is a creation of the self in a kind of gross or obvious sense. Few would quarrel with the rough outl