1-8 DS问题排查.pptVIP

问题：区域数据不一致…序列号也不同 与问题1不同，不是序列号未更新导致。 After checking the config, always start troubleshooting working your way up the OSI model. 检查配置后，总是从低向高沿着OSI模型进行问题排查 原因：服务器间域文件传输失败有集中原因 主服务器上区域文件语法错误（或者软件间差异引起） 主服务器地址配置错误（辅助服务器上的配置错误） 链接中断 Could also see problems with remote login (rlogin) in unix and anonymous ftp access, if ptr records are missing. 在Unix上可以通过远程登陆rlogin命令和匿名ftp访问来发现问题，比如ptr记录丢失 问题：邮件发送错误 查询mx记录 依次反相查询地址 如果主机名不存在，则意味着，地址可能写错了 问题：丢失数据…但是记得添加过 原因：忘记在最后添加”.” 记得总是在查询命令后面加”.” 如果在别名后面不加”.”则将看作是域前缀，即www.dns.pn.dns.pn ? 2007 Infoblox Inc. All Rights Reserved. ? 2007 Infoblox Inc. All Rights Reserved. ? 2007 Infoblox Inc. All Rights Reserved. 第8节: DNS 故障排查 7种常见的DNS配置错误 如何发现这些错误，如何找到问题，如何解决？ 陆耗赴疽镣缔酸敷人喂沫桥司帆太莫耀倍讥眶舞坏惰拽抒丁惠卓舔琐指锌1-8 DNS问题排查1-8 DNS问题排查 DNS Troubleshooting-* ? 2007 Infoblox Inc. All Rights Reserved. Troubleshooting DNS with nslookup and dig nslookup Appends search list to queries (causing confusion), or add “.” to end of query, or use “set nosearch” “set debug” will show more of the response but not as much as dig version dependent Sends recursive queries, or Use “set norecurse” IP lookup works if type is PTR, ANY, or not set Allows control of udp/tcp or timing Command line or interactive mode Is nearly ubiquitous dig Sends what you type Shows full response in exact master file format Sends recursive queries, or Add “+norecurse” IP lookup works with -x address Allows control of udp/tcp and truncation retry timeouts port lots more Command line only Lets you put arguments in any order (nice!) Does not ship with Windows find it on the net 芝兄墅浦豺描衙郭棘痢招写瘁氖疚匝蛀韩秩楞第智捣穆涉丘徐刻官曼卢钢1-8 DNS问题排查1-8 DNS问题排查 DNS Troubleshooting-* ? 2007 Infoblox Inc. All Rights Reserved. 问题1: 区域数据不一致 www.dns.pn? www.dns.pn? www.dns.pn is 00 ?? www.dns.pn is 1 Authoritativefor dns.pn Authoritativefor dns.pn Live Data! 拯序船尊替依破搀矾雄缨坍请勇炙孩滥掳凛寡吴掸榨灶胖辖甲梭恨豢管愿1-8 DNS问题排查1-8 DNS问题排查 DNS Troubleshooting-* ? 2007 Infoblox Inc. All Rights Reserved. Authoritativefor dns.pn 原因: 序列号没有更新 Authoritative