上外综合教程Book4课后练习答案(11页).docVIP

Book 4课后练习答案 Unit 1, Book 4 Fighting with the Forces of Nature Vocabulary P15 I. 1. 1) alliance 2) heroic 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) retreat 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of13) campaign 14) at the cost of15) has been brought to a halt P16 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on/ pressed on 4) drag on 5) picking up 6) falling apart7) cut back8) take overP17 4. 1) the occupation of , retreat to, regions 2) crucial, efficient, to reckon with, weaken, be brought to a halt 3) a heroic, the decisive, turned the tide , siege, by launching Comprehensive Exercises P21 Cloze (A) 1. invasion 2. stand in the way 3. Conquest 4. catching… off his guard 5. launching6. declaration 7. campaign 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. die from 11. bring … to a halt P22 Translation The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/ fierce/ stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2 , Book 4 Smart Cars Vocabulary P46 I. 1. 1) expansion 2) manufacturing 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards 6) satellite 7) convert 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximately 13) application 14) mono