上海新世纪语高一第一学期全部必背词汇.doc

高一第一学期 Unit 1 Text People from All Walks of Life people from all walks of life 来自各行各业的人们 sb. grow up 某人长大= sb. mature (vi.) sb. take up sth. 某人从事某事 ★ sth. take up spl. 某物占据某地=sth. occupy spl. sth. take up some time 某物占据时间 =sth. occupy some time occupation (v.) ①占据 ②职业 various sth. 多种多样的某物 ★ various (adj.) 多种多样的 variety (n.) 种类 vary (vi.) sth. vary 某物变化 (vi.) sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化 sth. be made up of sth. 某物由某物组成 =sth. be composed of sth. =sth. consist of sth. the following sth. 下列的、下述的某物 ★ following (adj.) 接下来的 in the following years 在接下来的几年中=in the years that followed follow (vt.) sb. follow sb. 某人跟随某人 sb. be followed by sb. 某人被某人跟随 educational institutions 教育机构 sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事 ★ sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事 =sb. spare no effort to do sth,=sb. go all out to do sth.=sb. strive to do sth.=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.=sb. devote oneself to doing sth.=sb. be devoted to doing sth.=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy=sb. do sth. with all one’s strength sb. gain sth. 某人得到某物 ★ gain=botain=get in society 在社会上 ★ society 不加冠词：社会，加冠词：the society 一个社会团体 social (adj.) society (n.) socialism (n.) 社会主义socialist (n.) 社会学家 socialize (v.) 社会化 sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事 ★ =sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事 sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物 sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事 sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物 sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事 12. sb. correct papers 某人批改试卷 ★ paper (n.)[U] 纸 paper (n.)[C] ①文件 ②试卷 13. sb. give grades to sb. 某人给某人打分数 14. at the end of some time 在某段时间的最后 ★ 反：at the beginning of some time 在某段时间的开始 at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头 in the end =finally=at last=eventually 最后，反：at the beginning 起初 by the end of sth. 到…结束为止 15. an impact on sb. 一个对某人的影响 ★ sth. have an effect/impact/influence on sth. 某物对某物有影响 (n.)=sth. act on sth.sth. impact/influence/affect sth. (v.) 16. all through one’s life 某人的一生 17. sb. operate on sb. 某人为某人动手术 ★ operate (v.) operation (n.) sth. operate 某物运作 (vi.) =sth. work =sth. be in action =sth. functi