2008年12月四级真题核心词汇与词组..docVIP

2008年12月四级真题核心词汇与词组 一．写作部分的核心词汇与词组 limit the use of disposable plastic bags 限制一次性塑料袋的使用 were once widely used 曾被广泛使用 for free 免费 for customers’ convenience 为方便顾客 bring us great convenience 给我们带来便利 do bring severe damage to our environment 真的对环境造成严重的破坏 white pollution 白色污染 throw them away after use 用后扔掉 be hard to decompose 难以分解 indecomposable in the natural state 在自然状态下不能分解 fail to meet the requirements for 不能达到……的要求 an immediate threat to our earth 对我们的地球造成直接威胁 pass relevant regulations for 通过相关的规定 paper and clothing bags 纸袋和布袋 daily life 日常生活 limit its usage is of great significance限制使用具有重要意义 reduce pollution减少污染 save a lot of resource 节约大量资源 create a healthier environment for people 为人们创造更健康的环境 contribute some effort to the improvement of the environment 为改善环境出一份力 for ourselves and for the next generation 为我们自己也为下一代 二．快速阅读部分 Para.1-5: approach: n. 方法；途径；接近 v. 接近；着手处理 shove: v. 推，挤 go over to sb:走向某人 come over to do sth. 顺便来做某事discipline: n. 学科；纪律；训练；惩罚vt. 训练，训导；惩戒 minefield: n. 布雷区;充满隐伏危险的事物 Para. 6-11: valid:adj. 有效的，有根据的；正当的 territory:n.领土；范围 acquaintance: n.熟人；了解 extension: n. 延伸 inappropriately: adv. circumstance: n. finely: adv. 细微地 bring up：提及〔提出〕教育, 养育(孩子) neglectful:adj. 忽略的，忽视的 raise your concerns with the parents 和其他父母提出你所关注的问题 Para. 12-16: preface: v. start 以…开始 prevail: v. 流行 come to the fore: 走到前面来;发作,涌现出来;惹人注意 swear: v. 咒骂，发誓 preface your remarks with something like 以……为讲话的开场白 When it comes to situation 当涉及到…… Common sense must prevail. 常识一定会奏效的。 There’re a couple of new grey areas. 灰色地带 A new set of considerations has come to the fore as part of the debate about how we handle children. 成为热点；起重要作用 the child-centric nature of our society has affected everyone以孩子为中心的社会性质已经影响到每一个人。 Para.17-21: a loss of: 丧失 suffer from: be exhausted from: 疲惫的；精疲力尽的 perceive: v.察觉；理解 deserve: v. 应受，应得 charge up: vi. 充电；控告；向前冲；记在账上 negotiate：v. 谈判，交涉 boundary: n. 边界；范围；分界线 sector: n. 部门；扇形involve:v. 包含；牵涉；使陷于 A code of conduct is hard to create when yo