高中英语 Unit 2 Cloning全程复习课件 新人教版选修8.pptVIP

6. pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 ①Next，he undertook to pay off the debts. 然后，他开始偿还债务。 ②Your efforts are sure to pay off. 你的努力一定会得到回报。 ③Did your plan pay off ? 你的计划成功了吗？ 【点津】pay off表示“得到回报；取得成功”时，不用于被动语态。 【拓展】补全以下短语 pay(sb. ). . . ___sth. 　(给某人)支付……的费用 pay ______ 　还钱；报复 pay _________ to 　注意 pay a _____ to 　访问 for back attention visit 7. in favour of赞成；支持 ①Personally speaking, I’m in favour of the plan. 就个人而言，我赞成这个计划。 ②My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it. 我姐姐反对我的提议，而我弟弟却赞成。 【拓展】翻译以下短语 in sb. ’s favour___________ do sb. a favour = do a favour for sb. _____________ 对某人有利 帮某人一个忙 【真题链接】［2011湖北，30］When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster , many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _______ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 【解析】选C。考查介词词组辨析。句意：当被问及关于对校长的意见时，许多老师希望他能让位给更年轻的人。in terms of 依据，按照；in need of需要；in favor of赞成；支持；in praise of称赞；赞颂。根据句意选择C项。 8. in vain 白费力气；枉费心机 ①All our efforts were in vain. 我们的所有努力都付诸东流了。 ②We tried in vain to make him change his mind. 我们想使他改变主意，结果白费力气。 【拓展】补全下列“in+n. ”短语 in ________ 提前 in _______ 主管 in ______ 负债 in ______ 井然有序 in ________ 有进展 in ______ 作为回报 in ______ 从理论上 advance charge debt order progress return theory 9. in good/poor condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏 ①He is in good condition for a man of his age. 他就其年龄而言，身体状况很好。 ②The house is in good/bad condition. 房子条件良好/不好。 【拓展】out of condition 状况欠佳 on condition that 条件是，倘若…… on no condition 决不 ③I’ll do it ___ ________ ____ (条件是)you pay for everything. 【点津】in good/bad condition相当于in a good/bad state，表示“状况良好/欠佳”。 on condition that 【真题链接】 ［2010辽宁，31］I agree to his suggestion ______ the condition that he drops all charges. A. by　　　　B. in　　　　C. on　　　　D. to 【解析】选C。考查介词用法。句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that一起相当于一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以……为条件”。 10. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。 此句中that引导的从句为同位语从句，对news进行解释说明，that仅起