高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Reading 课件必修5.pptVIP

Avoid raw salads and vegetables. Avoid food and drinks from street vendors. Boil it, cook it, peel it, or forget it. TIPS * Group Discussion 1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove itJohn Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water. * 2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the mapNo. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause. * 3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera todayTwo diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. * What is CholeraCholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibria cholerae. It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea(腹泻), vomiting(呕吐) and leg cramps(小腿抽筋). * The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been contaminated with the bacteria. *After a disaster, this is a very real danger, since regular, clean water and food supplies are often unavailable. The disease can be spread even further by infected people using already dirty water sources to clean themselvesor dispose of waste. * Cholera can be mild or even without symptoms, a severe case can lead to death without immediate treatment. The diarrhea and vomiting brought on by the infection quickly leaves the body without enough fluid. The following dehydration(脱水) and shock can kill a person within hours. *Look at the picture, the title and the map, guess what the content of the text is. Then skim it quickly to see if you are right. *