电力专业英语第七讲.pptx

电力系统专业英语山东交通学院电气系张建军 词汇intercept [??nt??sept] n. 截流 截击; 拦截，拦住; 截球; 拦阻;intercept valve 截流阀，再热调节汽门divert [da??v?:t] v. 转换 ;娱乐; 转移注意力steam chamber 蒸汽养护室crossover [?kr?s??v?(r)]n. 转换器;天桥; [生] （杂色体的） 杂交，交换; [铁路] 岔道，转线路; 英（交搭胸前的）女围巾;megawatt n. 兆瓦＝MWsynchronous [?s??kr?n?s]a. 同步的，同时的;同时存在[发生]的implement [??mpl?ment]v. 完成，补充;实施，执行; 使生效，实现; 落实; （政策） 把…填满;supplement [?s?pl?m?nt]v. 补充，添加;增补; 补充物; 增刊，副刊;supplementary a. 补充的armature [ɑ:m?t??(r)] n. 电枢;衔铁; 转子; 支架;torque [t?:k] n. 转矩; 扭转力; damp v. 阻尼，减振bond n. 联接deceleration n. 减速rectify [?rekt?fa?] v. 整流改正，校正; [化] 精馏; thyristor [θa?r?st?] n. 晶闸管，硅可控整流器 课文内容Basic Components of an Electric Power PlantThe basic components of an electric power plant may be schematically shown as in Fig.4-1. In the figure, the turbine and governor with a speed feedback Δω are shown on the left, the generator SG, exciter EX, and voltage regulator VR with a voltage feedback ΔVt are shown in the middle, and the transformer and transmission line are shown on the right.The basic components基本设备the turbine and governor with a speed feedback Δω带有速度反馈的汽轮机和发电机 exciter励磁器; 激励器; 励磁机 The Steam TurbineThe steam-mechanical energy conversion is a thermodynamic process by which the steam is expanded through the high-, medium-, and low-pressure turbines, normally all on one shaft. High-pressure and high-temperature steam energy from a boiler is converted into mechanical energy through the turbine blades, and transmitted to the shaft.The steam-mechanical energy conversion蒸汽中能量与机械能的转换thermodynamic process热动过程Shaft转轴turbine blades汽轮机叶片There are other important parts of the turbine: the control valves, which control the steam input; the intercept valves, which can be used to divert the steam from the high-pressure turbine directly to the steam condenser; control valves 控制阀; 调节阀; intercept valves 截流阀，再热调节汽门divert转换divert the steam from the high-pressure turbine directly to the steam condenser引导蒸汽由高压汽轮机直接进入凝汽器 the steam chamber in fro