图像处理技术在舌体图像上的实践.docxVIP

数字图像处理在舌体图像上的实践周思琪，金丽玲，庄宁，杨程赞浙江工业大学摘 要：目的：在中医当中舌诊是非常重要的一种手段，但是存在着症状需要凭借医师主观经验判断的缺点。我们尝试使用数字图像处理技术，对舌诊当中的图像采集进行自动化处理。方法：舌体图像首先通过等效圆算法进行偏色校正，再通过基于K-Means的聚类分割算法对舌体进行分割。最后，通过对舌体图像的颜色进行阈值分类来进行颜色识别。这些过程最终通过一个可视化程序进行展示。结果：通过以上过程，我们对舌体进行了较为完整的分割，并进行了颜色识别。我们的实践是数字图像处理在舌体图像上的有益尝试。结论：本文对数字图像在舌体图像进行了有益的尝试。成功将舌体从舌体图像分割出来，并且进行了颜色识别。并且对不同肤色的人具有良好的适应性，是对数字图像处理在医学上应用的有益实践。关键词：数字图像处理;图像空间;偏色校正;图像分割;舌体分割;颜色识别;可视化设计The Practice of Digital Image Processing On Images of TonguesSiqi Chou,Liling Kim,Ning Zhuang,ChenZan YangZheJiang University of TechnologyAbstract:Objective：The tongue diagnosis is a very important method in Chinese Medicine. But it has advantages for the symptom is judged by the doctor subjectively. Method:So we try to make the images collection in tongue diagnosis automation by using digital image processing. Firstly , the color correction is based on a equivalent circle algorithm. In the second part, we introduce a clustering segmentation algorithm based on K-Means to separate the tongue from the images. Result:n this paper, we recognize the color of the tongue by the threshold of image.A visible program was designed to show these processes conveniently.Conclusion:in this paper, we have a try in the application of digital image processing in images of tongues and separate the tongue from the image successfully. In addition, we recognize the color of the tongue. Our method is available to imagines of people in different skin. It has been proved that our method is a meaningful practice in the application of digital image processing in medical science.Key words: digital image processing; the color space; color correction; division of the tongue; color recognition;visible design0引言中医学是我国传统文化的瑰宝，在传统的中医诊断过程中，医生的主要信息来源是通过“望、闻、问、切”四诊，舌诊属于“望诊”中很重要的一部分，因为它能真实地反映疾病的本质。舌诊[1]的适用范围很广，可以说在医疗和保健领域的各个方面都有实际应用。在一般妇儿科常见病症的诊断中，舌诊的意义更突出，比如：感冒诊治中，可根据舌苔厚薄及苔色之黄白，判断风热还是风寒，这些对确定治疗具有决定性意义。即使许多常见的西医病症，诊治参佐舌像也很有必要。如：冠心病往往主张中西医结合治疗，其效果明显优于单纯用西药。而中医将冠心病大致可分为痰湿、心血瘀阻、心阳不整几大类型，各配合以相应的药物可以明显改善症状，怎么鉴别冠心病不