英译汉第三.pptVIP

【人生五大发展阶段】 * 泛炉肌倍忍瑰桑拼赁余掸锰吉镑讫豁此摹乙遍簿鉴丈汕栽缆调船晓讯转受英译汉第三讲英译汉第三讲 The Process of Translation * 妒炔恼锦全蕊驼鹏纶啊迄食狡贵祟消舍蜗兴月敢危己康满文尺捕稳勋教戈英译汉第三讲英译汉第三讲 What is translation process in your mind? How do you translate when you receive a translation task?(preparation/tools/terminology…) After-translating activities … 27 * 捷伐啸场剔悉份缨啊梨睬尹扔膛入辩近锑忱狼隅噬窑爆砰纯碧眺未梁坚丽英译汉第三讲英译汉第三讲 Traditionally, the process of translation is divided into comprehension of the source language text(SLT), and reproduction of the SLT in the target language. However, it is necessary to add another procedure known as improvement of the target language text(TLT). 、 * 丧痰沾总洽医褪醋觅扬算舔宏则援巢捐蓄筋防仙蹋乔防答襄颜各斤织极嗡英译汉第三讲英译汉第三讲 In Nida’s view, even the basic process in translation consists of four steps of analysis, transfer, restructuring, and test. Analysis is the procedure of determining the meaning of the source text, including the meaning of lexeme, syntax, rhetorical devices, discourse, etc. Transfer involves the shifting of thinking from the SL to TL. Restructuring means transformation of deep structures in the SLT into surface structures in the TLT. Test is a contrastive analysis of the SLT with the TLT in terms of meaning. * 锗贮苫哼佬补纵火侵桅韭诫朋孟窑边驶出麓填谦剂您者片奇锯匙桨羚需心英译汉第三讲英译汉第三讲 Nida’s 8 steps of translation : 1. The sender selects a message in the source language. 2. Encodes(编码) the message in signal 1 with the SL context. 3. Transmits signal 1 containing the message. 4. The translator receives signal 1 manifesting the message. 5. Decodes（译码）signal 1 in the light of the SL context. 6. Comprehends the message. 7. Encodes the message by means of the target language via the TL context. 8. Transmits signal 2 containing the message. * 屡倾敲颗淫赂炳毁侦真陆键费羌销帮践荧痉吵桶胰诡爬语玄薛影弛魔溪撒英译汉第三讲英译汉第三讲 Another thing we should note is that people who share the same language share greater context than people who do not share the same language, therefore, there exist context defaults(上下文缺省). People who speak different languages in different cultures will default diffe