20160302-抗原抗体反应教程范本.ppt

* Study Guide How can the immune response to one microorganism react with a microorganism of a different genus and species? What is an epitope? Cross-reaction is due to the sharing of epitopes between two different antigens. Antibodies made against shared epitopes will react with both antigens. This is often the cause of “false positives” in immunological tests.第二章 抗原抗体反应主要内容 抗原、抗体的概念 抗原抗体反应定义 抗原抗体反应原理 抗原抗体反应的特点 抗原抗体反应的影响因素 抗原抗体反应的类型 抗原（antigen）是指能刺激和诱导机体的免疫系统产生免疫应答，并能与免疫应答的效应物质（抗体或效应细胞）在体内或体外发生特异性反应的物质。 抗原的基本特性：免疫原性(immunogenicity)抗原性(antigenicity)又称免疫反应性(reactivity) 表位（Epitope）：又称抗原决定簇（A