大学英语词学习策1.docVIP

大学英语词汇学习策略-II认知策略 语境策略1 同、近义词 根据上下文里的同（近）义或反义成分 ? ????为了避免重复，作者经常用不同的词表达同一个概念或意义。这为我们猜词义提供可很好的线索，请看下面例子： “Many new arrivals to the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country.”我们根据例句中的“exchange” 推断interaction 的意思应该是“交流”。????有时候在同一个句子或相邻两个句子里出现的反义词或词组同样也可以帮助我们猜测生词的意思。例如;“This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.”在这个例句中，whereas表示“然而，可是”，根据上下文意思，“less effic