九年级英语中考总复习之语法篇：（三）形容词、副词人教四年制版知识精讲.docVIP

九年级英语中考总复习之语法篇：（三）形容词、副词人教四年制版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 中考英语总复习之语法篇：（三）形容词、副词 二. 重难点讲解： 1. 形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。 （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。 a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，只能用于名词的后面。如a man alive。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常形容词后置。如： I have something important to tell you. （4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。如：what else 或者anything else （5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，enough必须后置。 big enough , clear enough （6）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。 He always talks a lot in the meeting. I am often busy with my homework. 2. 复合形容词的构成 kind-hearted好心的 good-looking好看的 hard-working勤劳的 world-famous世界闻名的 snow-covered白雪覆盖的 easy-going随和的 3. 形容词和副词的比较等级 （1）as….as 和 （not）so …as 同级比较 This building looks as high as that one. （2）even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by far等用于修饰比较级。如： He works even harder than before. （3）the +比较级……the +比较级 表示“越……越……” The harder he works, the happier he feels. （4）比较级+and +比较级“越来越……” The weather is getting colder and colder. （5）用 that 和one 代替重复出现的词 The book on the table is more interesting than that（或the one）on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood 4. 由as / so组成的形容词或副词短语。 as early as 早在 as far as 远到 as…as possible 尽可能的 as much as + 不可数名词数量 多达 as many as + 可数名词数量? 多达 I have as a many as sixteen reference books. 5. so…that…与such… that…的区别 so +? 形容词 / 副词 + ?that… The bus was so crowded that I chose to take a taxi. so + 形容词 + a（n）+ 单数可数名词 + that… He is so clever a boy that everyone likes him. so + many / much / little / few + 名词 + that… There are so many visitors that we can’t take any photos. such + a（n）+ 形容词+单数可数名词 + that… It’s such an exciting game that I want to watch it again. such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that… It’s such great fun that we can’t wait. suc