九年级英语中考总复习之语法篇:(三)形容词、副词人教四年制版知识精讲.docVIP

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九年级英语中考总复习之语法篇:(三)形容词、副词人教四年制版知识精讲.doc

九年级英语中考总复习之语法篇:(三)形容词、副词人教四年制版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容: 中考英语总复习之语法篇:(三)形容词、副词 二. 重难点讲解: 1. 形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。 (1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。 a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high (2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,只能用于名词的后面。如a man alive。 (3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常形容词后置。如: I have something important to tell you. (4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。如:what else 或者anything else (5)enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置,程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面,enough修饰形容词、副词时,enough必须后置。 big enough , clear enough (6)频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后,行为动词前。 He always talks a lot in the meeting. I am often busy with my homework. 2. 复合形容词的构成 kind-hearted好心的 good-looking好看的 hard-working勤劳的 world-famous世界闻名的 snow-covered白雪覆盖的 easy-going随和的 3. 形容词和副词的比较等级 (1)as….as 和 (not)so …as 同级比较 This building looks as high as that one. (2)even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by far等用于修饰比较级。如: He works even harder than before. (3)the +比较级……the +比较级 表示“越……越……” The harder he works, the happier he feels. (4)比较级+and +比较级“越来越……” The weather is getting colder and colder. (5)用 that 和one 代替重复出现的词 The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood 4. 由as / so组成的形容词或副词短语。 as early as 早在 as far as 远到 as…as possible 尽可能的 as much as + 不可数名词数量 多达 as many as + 可数名词数量? 多达 I have as a many as sixteen reference books. 5. so…that…与such… that…的区别 so +? 形容词 / 副词 + ?that… The bus was so crowded that I chose to take a taxi. so + 形容词 + a(n)+ 单数可数名词 + that… He is so clever a boy that everyone likes him. so + many / much / little / few + 名词 + that… There are so many visitors that we can’t take any photos. such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词 + that… It’s such an exciting game that I want to watch it again. such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that… It’s such great fun that we can’t wait. suc

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