九年级英语中考总复习之语法篇：（四）介词人教四年制版知识精讲.docVIP

九年级英语中考总复习之语法篇：（四）介词人教四年制版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 中考英语总复习之语法篇：（四）介词 二. 常用的介词用法归类记忆： 介词是个虚词，不能单独充当句子的一个语法成分，一般用在名词，代词宾格或动名词的前面，与之一起构成介词短语。介词短语可以表示时间、地点、方式等。介词数量并不多，但每个介词的用法很多，出现率也很高，有时对一个句子要表达的意思起关键作用。 Can you write in English? Do you have any money with you? I’m all for going skiing. 1. 表示时间 （1）in , on , at“什么时候” at 表示时间的点用 at at five o’clock at 7:30 pm at noon at night at that time on 表示具体的某一天 （上午、下午、晚上） on on Monday on July 1st on a warm winter day on a Saturday evening in 表示“月、年”用 in in August, in 1984 , in the morning, in the afternoon （2）during, for , over, from…to , in, throughout “期间” During my stay there, I visited some places of interest.（during 在……期间） I haven’t seen you for a long time. （for 表示某动作持续一段时间） He had a good time over the weekend.（over在……期间） It was raining hard throughout the night.（贯穿……期间） The children went camping from July to August. （从……到……） （3）before, after, since, until, till, between, by, up to “特定时间” Will you let me have the book before Friday? He has lived in New York since 1998. He always watches TV after supper. He didn’t leave the swimming-pool until closing time. The meeting will last till five o’clock. I’ll call on you between two and four this afternoon. By the end of last week, we had finished all the lessons for this term. 2. 表示方位 （1）表示位置的介词 at, in , above , across, after ,against, among, around, before, behind, below, beside, beyond, by, from, in front of , inside, near, outside, over, under 注意辨析以下几组意思相近的介词（短语） before 某顺序的前面 I came to school before Jack. In front of （范围外）的前面 There is a house in front of the market. In the front of （范围内）的前边 He sat in the front of the bus. among 三者或三者以上之间 I couldn’t find him among the crowd. between 两者之间 You can sit between him and me. above 高于，在……上面 The country is just above the sea level. over 越过，覆盖 The plane flew over the small town . （2）表示方向的介词 to, into, along, around, at, down , for , from , off, out of , toward, up I found the car driving