锥体外系疾病（2-运动障碍性疾病）-7.pptx

运动障碍疾病Extrapyramidal diseases ( movement disorders)神经病学教研室Department of Neurology Zhijian Zhang运动障碍（锥体外系）疾病, 主要表现为随意运动迟缓，不自主运动、肌张力障碍、姿势步态障碍等运动症状。肌力、Extrapyramidal diseases mainly impair the regulation of voluntary motor activity（app:ds:sluggishsluggish），app:ds:involuntary%20movementinvoluntary movement，app:ds:myodystoniamyodystonia，without 感觉及小脑功能不直接受影响。运动障碍疾病源于基底节功能紊乱。directly affecting strength, sensation, or cerebellar function. Movement disorders result from dysfunction of deep subcortical gray matter structures termed the basal ganglia.解剖：Anatomy:基底节：尾状核、豆状核（壳核、苍白球）、屏状核和杏仁复合体（丘脑底核与黑质为相关结