八年级英语 Unit 22 The sports meeting人教版+朗文知识精讲.docVIP

英语 Unit 22 The sports meeting人教版+朗文 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 22 The sports meeting 二. 重难点分析： 1. Last week No. 14 Middle School held a sports meeting on the playground . 上周14中在操场上开了一次运动会。 hold的用法 （1）召开、举行 ① They held a meeting yesterday . 他们昨天召开了一个会议。 ② We had an examination last week . 上周我们举行了一次考试 （2）拿着、握着、抓住、抱着 ③ The boy was holding the money tightly in his hand . 那个男孩手中紧紧抓着钱。 ④ The mother held her baby and sang it to sleep . 那位母亲抱着婴儿唱歌哄他入睡。 （3）容纳 ⑤ The hall can hold 800 people . 大厅可容纳800人。 2. Lin Tao did quite well , but Bill did better than Lin Tao . 林涛表现不错，但比尔表现得比林涛还好。 do well意为“表现得好，干得好”do well in+名词/doing与be good at+名词/doing都表示“在……表现得好，擅长……”例如： （1）Jim does well in English . = Jim is good at English . 吉姆英语不错。 （2）Lucy does well in swimming . = Lucy is good at swimming . 露茜擅长游泳。 3. Do you take an active part in it ? 你积极参加运动会吗？ take part in意为“参加”，take an active part in意为“积极参加”。主要指参加某项活动，运动和比赛。例如： （1）Which sport did you take part in yesterday ? 你昨天参加了哪项运动？ （2）We all like to take part in physical labour ? 我们都喜欢参加体力劳动。 （3）My son takes an active part in saving water . 我儿子积极参加节水活动。 4. Li Lei ran much faster than the other boys . 李雷比其他男孩跑得快得多。 比较级+than+the other+m复数意为“比其他人都……”这个句式用比较级的形式表达了最高级的含义。和句式“比较级+than+any other+n单数”意思相同，例如： （1）Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China . = Shanghai is larger than any other city in China . 上海比中国的其他城市都大。 （2）Lin Tao is taller than the other students in his class = Lin Tao is taller than any other student in his class . 林涛比他班里其他学生都高。 = Lin Tao is the tallest student in his class . 林涛是他班里最高的学生。 5. At the end of the first lap , Li Lei quickly passed the stick on to Jim . 在第一圈末，李雷很快把棒传给了吉姆。 pass on … to意为“把……传给……”例如： （1）Would you please pass on the message to Jim ? 请你给吉姆捎个信好吗？ （2）Read the letter and pass it on to him . 读后将这封信传给他。 pass组成的短语常用的还有： pass sth to sb. 把某事传给某人，pass by路过，pass over放过，忽视。 6. Jiang Honglin was catching up fast , but not fast enough . 姜洪林正迅速赶上，但不够快。 enough当副词用时，意为“足够地，充足地”用于动词、形容词，和副词之后，例如： （1）Are you war