Android L Settings 简要分析.docxVIP

L Settings 模块首界面初始化流程?L Settings模块首界面为Settings，继承自SettingsActivity，SettingsActivity继承自Activity。?首先看一下Settings.java代码可以发现它没有重写任何SettingsActiviy的方法，也没有增加任何自己的方法，唯独增加了许多静态内部类，如：??/* * Settings subclasses for launching independently. */??public?static?class?BluetoothSettingsActivity?extends?SettingsActivity {?/* empty */?}??public?static?class?WirelessSettingsActivity?extends?SettingsActivity {?/* empty */?}??public?static?class?SimSettingsActivity?extends?SettingsActivity {?/* empty */?}??public?static?class?TetherSettingsActivity?extends?SettingsActivity {?/* empty */?}??public?static?class?VpnSettingsActivity?extends?SettingsActivity {?/* empty */?}??public?static?class?DateTimeSettingsActivity?extends?SettingsActivity {?/* empty */?}??public?static?class?StorageSettingsActivity?extends?SettingsActivity {?/* empty */?}??public?static?class?WifiSettingsActivity?extends?SettingsActivity {?/* empty */?} . . .?看注释可以知道，这些子类是为了启动特定独立的Settings选项而创建的，例如在某个应用里需要设置无线那么只需要启动 WirelessSettingsActivity 就可以了。?所以Settings模块的启动流程直接看SettingsActiviy就行了。? 3.1 SettingsActivity.onCreate方法?onCreate方法是Activity的生命周期第一步，看看 SettingsActivity在这里都做了些什么？????// Should happen before any call to getIntent() getMetaData();?这个方法用来获得Activity的额外数据mFragmentClass，如果可以获得这个数据，那么下面会去显示mFragmentClass对应的Activity。直接启动Settings模块不会获得这个数据。（如果Settings模块有后台运行，mFragmentClass会记录最后打开的Settings中的那个ActivityClassName,从其他activity跳转过来后会,会直接运行记录的这个Activity）?mIsShowingDashboard(Settings所有选项)?= className.equals(Settings.class.getName());这一步很重要，因为我们是从Settings这个Activity过来的，所以这里的 mIsShowingDashboard 为 true 。??// This is a Sub Settings when:?// - this is a real SubSettings?// - or :settings:show_fragment_as_subsetting is passed to the Intent?final?boolean?isSubSettings = className.equals(SubSettings.class.getName()) ||?intent.getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_SHOW_FRAGMENT_AS_SUBSETTING,?false);这个判断很重要但很明显这时isSubSettings的值是fasle，暂时忽略。? setContentView(mIsShowingDashboard?? R.layout.settings_main_dashboard?: R.layout.settings_main_prefs);?前面知道这里的