unit5定语从句的复习课件 人教新课标必修二.pptVIP

(一)、定语从句中关系代词与先行词的一致性 定语从句中关系代词一般应与它所指代的先行词的单复数保持主谓一致。例如： The students who _____ here just now are from No,2 Senior Middle School. 　　 请注意下列一组句子： He is the only one of the students who here just now. He is one of the students who here just now. 如果one of +复数名词后跟有定语从句，一般情况下one of后的复数名词为先行词，但当one前有the only,the very,just the修饰时，先行词则为one。 Correct the mistakes: 1.Those who has finished it may go home 2.He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school． 3.This is one of the rooms that is free now． (二).先行词与定语从句隔离 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分，构成先行词与定语从句的隔离。例如：　　　　 He?was?the?only?person?in?this?country? who?was?invited. (三).定语从句与强调结构 It is the place where they lived before. It is in the place that they lived before. 第一个句子为定语从句，where指代the place,在定语从句中作状语; 第二个句子为强调结构，强调in the place,that没有意义，把in the place 放回后面句子，句子意思完整。 强调句的结构: It is / was+强调部分+that/ who + 句子.若去掉It is / was...that/ who ...句子结构仍然完整,就为强调句. Exercises: 1.It is the playground _____ I picked up this wallet. A. which B. that C. from there D. where 2.It is on the playground _____ I picked up this wallet. A. which B. that C. from there D. where 3. It was four clock ___________ they got there. 4. It was at four clock ___________ they got there . A. that B. which C. on which D. when (四)定语从句与并列结构 He has two sons, neither of whom looks like him. He has two sons, and neither of them looks like him. 第一个句子为定语从句，关系代词whom指代two sons,在定语从句中介词of的宾语。 第二个句子为并列结构，由并列连词and连接，人称代词them指代two sons。 Exercises: 1 LiMing got the first place, ___________ made his parents happy. 2 LiMing got the first place, and _____________ made his parents happy. A. so B. which C. as D. this （五）关系代词前介词的确定 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系来判断： e.g. Is that the newspaper ___________ you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms ____________ I’m