透视素描.pptVIP

Kinds of dependent clauses Noun Adverb clauses Adjective (relative) clauses Noun clauses 主语从句 1. it ＋过去分词＋从句  It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… It is believed that...人们相信 It is generally thought that....人们普遍认为 It should be noted that... it has been found that... it must be pointed out that... say. expect.forecast. know. estimate 1. 作动词的宾语 (1) 由that引导的宾语从句（that 通常可以省略）, 例如： I heard that he joined the army. (2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句， 例如： 1) She did not know what had happened. 2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. (3) 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。 例如： She told me that she would accept my invitation. 2. 作介词的宾语 例如： Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 3. 作形容词的宾语 例如： I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语： Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。 4. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词 这类动词有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。 例如： I admire their winning the match. (right) I admire that they won the match. (wrong) 5. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词 有些动词不可用于“动词＋间接宾语＋that从句“结构中，常见的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。 例如： He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right) He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong) 6. 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为Think, consider, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。 例如： I don’t think this dress fits you well. 三．表语从句 表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。 例如： 1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. 2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people 3) But