Linux技术基础-20160423.ppt

* * SSH同telnet类似也是一种网路连接实现协议，同telnet的主要区别是，它更安全 telnet：主机之间的数据传递采用明文的方式进行传输的 SSH：主机之间的数据传输是通过加密的方式进行的 * * * * 无 * 重要命令，显示系统内存情况 NAME free - 显示系统中已用和未用的内存空间总和. ? 总览 (SYNOPSIS) free [-b | -k | -m] [-o] [-s delay ] [-t] [-V] ? 描述 (DESCRIPTION) free 显示 系统中 已用和未用的 物理内存和交换内存, 共享内存和内核使用的 缓冲区的 总和. ? 选项 (Options) -b 选项 以字节为单位 显示 内存总和; -k 选项 (缺省的) 以 KB 为单位 显示; -m 选项 以 MB 为单位. -t 选项 显示 一个 总计行. -o 选项 禁止 buffer adjusted 行的显示. 除非 指定 free 从 (相应的) 已用/未用的 内存 减去/加上 缓冲区内存. -s 使 free 以 delay 秒为间隔, 连续抽样显示. delay 可以设置成浮点数, 它用 usleep(3) 做 微秒级 延迟. -V 显示版本信息. ? 文件 (FILES) /proc/meminfo-- 内存信息 * IOSTAT(1) Linux Users Manual IOSTAT(1) NAME iostat - Report Central Processing Unit (CPU) statistics and input/output statistics for devices and partitions. SYNOPSIS iostat [ -c | -d ] [ -k ] [ -t ] [ -V ] [ -x ] [ { device [ ... ] | ALL } ] [ -p [ { device | ALL } ] ] [ interval [ count ] ] DESCRIPTION The iostat command is used for monitoring system input/output device loading by observing the time the devices are active in relation to their average transfer rates. The iostat command generates reports that can be used to change system configuration to better balance the input/output load between physical disks. The first report generated by the iostat command provides statistics concerning the time since the system was booted. Each subsequent report covers the time since the previous report. All statistics are reported each time the iostat command is run. The report consists of a CPU header row followed by a row of CPU statistics. On multi?- processor systems, CPU statistics are calculated system-wide as averages among all processors. A device header row is displayed followed by a line of statistics for each device that is configured. The interval parameter specifies the amount of time in seconds between each report. The first report contains statistics