《远程自动抄表系统下位机的设计与实现毕业设计论文》.doc

PAGE ii 摘 要 近年来，社会与经济的发展越来越快，居民用水量的需求也相应增大，水表的数量随之增加，同时小区住户的居住环境质量和档次越来越高，住户对住宅环境，物业管理水平的要求也日益提高。传统的抄表方式存在许多弊端，如入户麻烦、管理费用过高、存在安全隐患等 ,不再适应现代物业管理的需求。如何既满足新形势下人民群众日益增长的用水需求，又可将供水成本限制在供水企业能够承受的合理范围之内，是目前摆在各基层供水部门的一个崭新课题。 该设计的控制核心是AT系列单片机AT89C52,用它来实现自动抄表系统的功能。该设计主要由五大部分构成，分别是：单片机控制系统?数据采集模块?A/D转换电路、数据显示电路及GPRS电路。控制系统是由AT89C52单片机组成的；数据采集部分是采用传感器将水流量信号转换成电压信号传输出来；A/D转换部分是由ADC0808构成，将模拟信号转换成数字信号，以便于单片机处理；数据显示部分由LCD1601来实现，用它来完成数据的显示；该设计采用MC52i连接GPRS网络来进行与上位机的通信。 该设计通过上位机对下位机发送指令，实现对现场流量数据的实时采集与处理。数据采集系统运行稳定，上位机能够准确接收到现场单片机采集的数据信息，具有一定的实用性。 关键词：单片机；数据采集；A/D转换；数据显示 ABSTRACT In recent years, the increasingly rapid social and economic development , the demand for water consumption will also increase accordingly , increase the number of water meters , residential tenants living environment more and more high quality and grade of the tenants of the residential environment , property management level requirements are increasing . Traditional meter reading has many drawbacks , such as home trouble , excessive administrative costs , there are security risks , no longer adapted to the needs of the modern property management . How to meet the peoples growing demand for water in the new situation , but also to limit the cost of supplying water in the water supply companies can afford within reasonable limits , is currently placed in the grass-roots of the water sector a new topic . The design of the AT series microcontroller AT89C52 as the control core to realize the function of automatic meter reading system . The design is mainly controlled by the microcontroller system , data acquisition module , A/D conversion circuit , the data show and GPRS circuits of four major parts . data acquisition part is the water flow rate signal is converted into a voltage signal transmitted from sensor ; the A / D conversion section is constituted by ADC0808 , converts the analog signal into a digital signal , so that in the single-chip processing ; data the display section LCD1601 , use it to